FUNDA LEC PROCEDURES BASIC TO NURSE (3)

Question 1

it means a state of being free from pathogenic organisms or infection

Answer 1

asepsis

Question 2

it means the prevention of sepsis/infection. it inhibits the growth and development of microorganisms on skin and other body tissues by using a chemical agent.

Answer 2

antiseptic

Question 3

organism which can produce disease

Answer 3

pathogenic organism

Question 4

a resistant encapsulated from taken by certain organism when conditions are not suitable for their existence. rhos is important in surgical asepsis

Answer 4

spore

Question 5

infection spreads through direct contact with the diseased person touch direct contact with the deceased person. ex: touch droplet infection

Answer 5

direct transmission

Question 6

it is the infection of the body by pus-forming bacteria, or the presence of bacteria and their toxin in the body

Answer 6

sepsis

Question 7

it is the process of destruction of all the micro-organisms, both pathogenic and non pathogenic, including their spores

Answer 7

sterilization

Question 8

in this the infection spreads by means of the fine particles ex saliva.

Answer 8

droplet infection

Question 9

it is the process of disinfection by exposure to the fumes of a vaporized germicide

Answer 9

fumigation

Question 10

it is the separation of infection persons from a non infected person for the period of communicability under conditions.

Answer 10

isolation

Question 11

they are ways through which pathogens enter the body. ex respi tract

Answer 11

portal of entry

Question 12

they are ways through which pathogens leave the body

Answer 12

portal of exit

Question 13

it is a detention or isolation of a well person who has come in contact with an infectious disease for a period of time

Answer 13

quarantine

Question 14

a person who harbors pathogens of a disease in his body without showing signs and symptoms of that disease

Answer 14

carrier

Question 15

it means destroying of all pathogenic organisms outside the human body by direct exposure to a chemical or physical agent

Answer 15

disinfection

Question 16

it is the immediate disinfection of all contaminated articles and bodily discharges during the course of the disease

Answer 16

concurrent disinfection

Question 17

it means disinfection of the patient’s unit with all the articles (furni, linen, mattress, pillows, untesils) used by the patient on his discharge, death or release from isolation

Answer 17

terminal disinfection

Question 18

a disease which attacks a large number of people in a community at the same time or during the same season

Answer 18

epidemic

Question 19

difference of medical asepsis to surgical

Answer 19

medical asepsis is the number of growth and transmission of microorganism are controlled while the surgical, objects/articles are free from pathogenic and non pathogenic organisms

Question 20

Medical asepsis, also known as _______ is a set of practices designed to reduce the number and transmission of disease-causing microorganisms after they leave the body. It is used to care for clients with infectious diseases, prevent reinfection of the client, and avoid spreading infection from one person to another or throughout the facility

Answer 20

clean technique

Question 21

The process of cleaning hands to remove dirt, grease, and microorganisms.

Answer 21

hand hygiene

Question 22

A substance used to reduce the number of microorganisms on the skin.

Answer 22

antiseptic

Question 23

A substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria.

Answer 23

antibacterial

Question 24

Specialized clothing or equipment worn to protect against hazards. Barrier protection: The use of PPE to prevent transmission of microorganisms.

Answer 24

ppe

Question 25

A designated area that is free from microorganisms and maintained in a sterile condition.

Answer 25

sterile field

Question 26

The process of maintaining sterility when performing a procedure.

Answer 26

aseptic technique

Question 27

A technique used to prevent contamination by avoiding direct contact with the sterile field.

Answer 27

no-touch technique

Question 28

also known as sterile technique, is a set of practices designed to create a completely sterile environment during surgical procedures. thereby reducing the risk of infection and promoting a safe and healthy environment for the patient. involves maintaining a sterile field, using sterile instruments and equipment, and ensuring that all personnel involved in the procedure are properly attired in sterile attire. This, thereby reducing the risk of infection and promoting a safe and healthy environment for the patient.

Answer 28

surgical asepsis

Question 29

Surgicalasepsishelpstoreducethe risk of infection by preventing the introduction of microorganisms into the patient's body.

Answer 29

reducing infection risk

Question 30

Byensuringasterileenvironment, surgical asepsis helps to maintain patient safety and prevent complications during and after the procedure.

Answer 30

maintaining patient safety

Question 31

Surgicalasepsishelpstopromote effective healing by reducing the risk of infection and promoting a healthy environment for the patient.

Answer 31

promoting effective healing

Question 32

An infection occurs when germs enter the body, increase in number, and the body reacts. Only a small portion of germs can cause infection.  Germs can be found in various sources such as people, surfaces, water, and medical equipment.  Germs can be transmitted through physical contact, sprays and splashes, inhalation, and sharps injuries.  Someone who is not vaccinated or otherwise immune, such as those with weakened immune systems or underlying medical conditions.

Answer 32

true

Question 33

Used for all patient care, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), and aseptic techniques.

Answer 33

standard precautions

Question 34

Used for patients who may be infected or colonized with certain germs, including isolation and contact precautions.

Answer 34

transmission-based precautions

Question 35

Monitoring infection rates and implementing measures to reduce transmission.

Answer 35

surveillance

Question 36

Identify and eliminate sources of infection, such as contaminated surfaces and equipment.

Answer 36

sources

Question 37

Break the transmission pathway by implementing measures to prevent contact, sprays and splashes, inhalation, and sharps injuries.

Answer 37

transmission

Question 38

Protect susceptible individuals by implementing measures to prevent transmission and ensuring they follow proper hygiene practices.

Answer 38

susceptible person

Question 39

this is the microorganism (germ or bug) that can cause harmful infections and make you ill

Answer 39

infectious agent

Question 40

this is the person who is at risk of infection because they are unable to fight the infection.

Answer 40

susceptible host

Question 41

this is where the germs lives and grows

Answer 41

reservoir

Question 42

the germ then needs to find a way into another person

Answer 42

portal of entry way in

Question 43

once the germ is out it can spread from one person to another by hands or on equipment such as a commode, in the air by coughing or contract with body fluids and blood

Answer 43

mode of transmission

Question 44

the germ then needs to find a way out of the infected person so it can spread

Answer 44

portal of exit way out

Question 45

is an integral part of the overall loss control programme and is essential for our organization.

Answer 45

emergency planning