Fundamental Laws Flashcards
Mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
What is this law called
Law of Conservation of Mass
In a chemical substance, elements are always in a fixed proportion by Mass.
Exp. 17grams a Ammonia contains 14 grams Nitrogen & 3 grams Hydrogen
N : H —> 14 : 3
This law is call
Law of definite proportions
Equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.
Which law is this
Avogadros law
The number of molecules in 1 mole is known as…
Avogadros number
The volume of a ballon increases when you blow it up.
The Volume of a tire gets smaller when you deflate it.
These are examples of which law
Avogadros law
The volume of gas at a constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it.
Which law is this
Boyles law
According to Boyles law
If there is low pressure there is _____ volume
If there is high pressure there is _____ volume
High
Low
This law describes how gas volume expands as temperatures increase and volume decreases as temperatures decrease.
Charles law
What kind of relationship do temperature and volume have according to Charles law.
Direct
What kind of relationship do pressure and volume have according to Boyles law
Inverse
Substances that form ions in aqueous solutions are called…
Electrolytes
The term _____ is used interchangeably with the term hydrogen ion
Proton
How readily a base removes a hydrogen ion is called
Deprotonate
Equal volumes of gases under identical temperature and pressure will contain equal number of particles
Avogadros law
At a constant temperature, the volume of a confined gas is inversely proportional to the pressure to which the gas is subjected
Boyles law
