Fundamentals Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is the trade name and generic name of Ambien?
Ambien (zolpidem tartrate)
Ambien is used as a hypnotic to promote sleep.
What is the usual adult dose and route for Aspirin?
325–1000 mg; prophylaxis 81 mg (PO)
Aspirin is commonly used for its antiplatelet effects.
How does Aspirin work?
NSAID/antiplatelet: Inhibits COX enzyme, reduces prostaglandin and thromboxane production
This mechanism helps in reducing inflammation and preventing blood clots.
What are common side effects of Tylenol?
Liver toxicity, rash
Monitoring liver function is important due to potential hepatotoxicity.
What nursing implications are important for administering Oxycodone?
Monitor vitals, sedation, risk for dependence
Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic with a risk of dependence.
What is the classification of Benadryl?
Antihistamine: H1 receptor antagonist
It is primarily used to relieve allergy symptoms.
True or False: Vicodin is an opioid combination that includes acetaminophen.
True
Vicodin combines hydrocodone, an opioid, with acetaminophen.
What is the primary action of Codeine Sulfate?
Binds to opioid receptors; antitussive effect
Codeine is often used for pain relief and to suppress cough.
What is the dose range for Morphine?
Dose varies; individualized based on patient needs
Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic used for severe pain.
What are common side effects of Valium?
Dizziness, ataxia, confusion, tolerance
Valium is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and sedation.
Fill in the blank: Motrin is classified as a _____ which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis.
NSAID
Motrin is commonly used to reduce inflammation and pain.
What is the action of Lanoxin?
Increases force of contraction; slows HR
Lanoxin is used in heart failure and certain arrhythmias.
What is the common dosage for Lasix?
20–80 mg/day (PO)
Lasix is a loop diuretic used to treat edema and hypertension.
What is the maximum dose for Nitroglycerin sublingual?
0.3–0.6 mg SL q5min x3
Used for acute angina relief.
How does Insulin function?
Facilitates uptake of glucose into cells
Insulin is crucial for controlling blood sugar levels.
What are the common side effects of Glucophage?
Metallic taste, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea
Glucophage is used to manage type 2 diabetes.
What is the classification of Januvia?
DPP-4 inhibitor
It is used to increase incretin levels for glucose regulation.
What is the primary use of Potassium (K+)?
Prevents or treats hypokalemia
Potassium is essential for normal cellular function.
What is the action of Doxycycline?
Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
What are potential side effects of Levaquin?
Tendon rupture, seizures, photosensitivity, GI upset
Levaquin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
What is the mechanism of action of Coumadin?
Inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors
Used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clots.
What should be monitored when administering Heparin?
Monitor PTT, signs of bleeding
Heparin is an anticoagulant that requires close monitoring.
What is the common dose for Plavix?
75 mg/day (PO)
Plavix is used for its antiplatelet effects.
What is the action of Protonix?
Inhibits gastric acid secretion via proton pump
Protonix is a proton pump inhibitor used for GERD.
