Fundamentals Sss Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What class of drug is Aspirin?

A

Salicylate, NSAID

Aspirin is commonly used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and as an antiplatelet agent.

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2
Q

What are the uses of Ambien?

A

Insomnia

Ambien is primarily prescribed to help patients with sleep disorders.

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3
Q

List two contraindications for Tylenol.

A
  • Severe liver disease
  • Allergy

Tylenol is often used as an analgesic and antipyretic.

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4
Q

What is the primary use of Oxycodone?

A

Moderate-severe pain

Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic used for pain management.

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5
Q

What class of drug is Benadryl?

A

Antihistamine

Benadryl is used to treat allergies and can also help with insomnia.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Vicodin is a combination of an opioid and _______.

A

acetaminophen

Vicodin is used for moderate to severe pain relief.

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7
Q

What are the potential adverse reactions of Percocet?

A
  • Liver damage
  • Respiratory depression

Percocet is also an opioid combined with acetaminophen.

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8
Q

What is Codeine sulfate primarily used for?

A

Mild-moderate pain, cough

Codeine sulfate is an opioid analgesic.

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9
Q

True or False: Morphine is used for mild pain.

A

False

Morphine is indicated for severe pain management.

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10
Q

What are the side effects of Valium?

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue

Valium is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and seizures.

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11
Q

What class of drug is Motrin?

A

NSAID

Motrin is used for pain, inflammation, and fever.

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12
Q

List two contraindications for Lopressor.

A
  • Bradycardia
  • Heart block

Lopressor is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and angina.

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13
Q

What is the primary use of Lanoxin?

A

Heart failure, A-fib

Lanoxin is a cardiac glycoside.

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14
Q

What class of drug is Lasix?

A

Loop diuretic

Lasix is used for edema and hypertension.

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15
Q

What are the contraindications for Nitroglycerin?

A
  • PDE5 use
  • Hypotension

Nitroglycerin is a nitrate/vasodilator used for angina and heart failure.

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16
Q

What are the side effects of Humulin R?

A
  • Injection reaction
  • Weight gain

Humulin R is a short-acting insulin for diabetes mellitus.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Glucophage is used for _______.

A

Type 2 diabetes

Glucophage is a biguanide medication.

18
Q

What class of drug is Doxycycline?

A

Tetracycline antibiotic

Doxycycline is used to treat bacterial infections and acne.

19
Q

List two adverse reactions of Coumadin.

A
  • Bleeding
  • Skin necrosis

Coumadin is an anticoagulant used for clot prevention.

20
Q

What are the contraindications for Heparin?

A
  • Active bleeding
  • HIT

Heparin is used for DVT, PE, and clot prevention.

21
Q

What is the primary use of Plavix?

A

Stroke, MI prevention

Plavix is an antiplatelet medication.

22
Q

True or False: Pradaxa is a direct thrombin inhibitor.

A

True

Pradaxa is used for stroke prevention in A-fib.