G10 Dadaism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

art movement created as a protest
to the bourgeois culture that began
in Zurich, Switzerland

A

Dadaism

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2
Q

they manipulate ready-made objects

and transform them into artworks.

A

Dadaism

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3
Q
artists were focus on making works
that often upended bourgeois
sensibilities and that generated
difficult questions about society,
the role of the artist, and the
purpose of art.
A

Dadaism

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4
Q

Dadaist artworks were

A

irreverent ,

random and accidental,

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5
Q

origin of the word _ is still

uncertain

A

Dada

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6
Q

Dadaist artworks were irreverent ,
random and accidental, the _
on the works show the wit and humor of the artists

A

ironies

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7
Q

Dadaist artworks were irreverent ,
random and accidental, the _
on the works show the wit and humor of the artists

A

ironies

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8
Q

first artists of the movement aimed
to stop the war and express
discontent

A

Emmy Hennings and Hugo Ball

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9
Q

Where? When? Emmy Hennings and Hugo Ball

A

in 1916 at their Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich

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10
Q

Dadaism in Germany started in _

A

1917

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11
Q

Dadaism in Germany started in 1917,
artworks are _ and
_

A

political and satirical

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12
Q

Other dadaists:

A
Richard Huelsenbeck
Max Ernst
Johannes Theodor Baargeld
George Grosz
Raoul Hausmann
Johannes Baader
Hannah Höch
Hans Arp
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13
Q

Other dadaists:

A
Louis Aragon
Andre Breton
Paul Eluard
Tristan Tzara
Marcel Duchamp
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14
Q

Marcel Duchamp works:

A

LHOOQ, Fountain

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15
Q

Hannah Höch works:

A

Cut wit a Kitchen Knife Dada
through the Last Weimar Beer
Belly

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16
Q

founded by French Andre Breton in

1924.

17
Q

it aimed to liberate the human
thoughts, language, and experience
from rationalism.

18
Q
"psychic automatism in its pure
state, by which one proposes to express
- verbally, by means of the written
word, or in any other manner - the
actual functioning of thought."
19
Q

sought to channel unconscious means

to unlock the power of imagination.

20
Q

Surrealists believed the rational
mind repressed the power of the
_, weighing it down with
taboos

21
Q

artist relied on their own
recurring motifs arisen through
their _ or/and _ _

A

dreams or/and unconscious mind

22
Q

Andre Breton

Salvador Dali

Meret Oppenheim René Magritte

Yves Tanguy

Frida Kahlo Joan Miró

(Max Ernst)

23
Q

avant-garde:

A

techniques and ideas

24
Q

game in which each participant takes
turns writing or drawing on a sheet of
paper

A

cadavre exquis or exquisite corpse

25
Max Ernst work:
The Elephant Celebes
26
developed in New York, 1940’s – | 1950’s
Abstract Expressionism
27
the artist is not trying to recreate the look of things out here in the 'real world'
Abstract Expressionism
28
``` -large brushes spontaneously to make gestural marks - characterized by a loose, rapid, dynamic, or forceful handling of paint in sweeping or slashing brushstrokes ```
Action Painters
29
Action Painters/Abstract Expressionists
Jackson Pollock Franz Kline Willem de Kooning
30
examples of Action Paintings
Number 4, 1951 Flanders Untitled (Head)
31
used a single flat color to large areas which were believed to produce a meditational response
Color Field
32
Action Painters/Abstract Expressionists/Color Fielders
Clyfford Still Barnett Newman Mark Rothko
33
Action Paintng/Color Field Piece
No. 1 (Royal Red and Blue) Untitled (Euclidian Abyss I) 1947-Y-No. 2