Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

T1- Dani's GA1 > GA1 - Male Reproductive System > Flashcards

GA1 - Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

reproductive organs or gonads of the males is the ____

A

testis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

testis originate in the ___ ___

A

intermediate mesoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

testis come from the ____ abdominal wall

A

psoterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

3 layers to the spermatic cord

A

internal spermatic fascia
cremasteric fascia
external spermatic fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

internal spermatic fascia comes from the ___ ___

A

transversalis fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cremasteric fascia comes from ___ ___ ___

A

internal oblique muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

external spermatic fascia come from the aponeurosis of ___ ____ ____

A

external oblique muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

contents of the spermatic cord

A 
ductus deferens
testicualar a and v
genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
deferential a and v
cremasteric a
lymphatics and autonomic nerves
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

nerve plexus of the scrotum

A

pampiniform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

scrotum is a ____ pouch

A

cutaneous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

scrotum contains ___ and the ___ ___

A

testes

spermatic cords

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

skin of the scrotum is ___ (___) and covered with ___ hairs

A

rugose (wrinkled)

sparse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the scrotum is divided internally into ___ separate chambers marked externally by the ___ ____

A

two

perineal raphe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

5 layers of the scrotum

A 
skin
dartos
colles' fascia
spermatic fascia - cremaster muscle
tunica vaginalis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tunica vaginalis from ___ ___ that lines the ___ ___

A

parietal peritoneum

scrotal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3 arteries that supply the scrotum

A

internal pudendal
external pudendal
cremasteric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

internal pudendal a is a branch of the ___ ___

A

internal iliac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

external pudendal artery is a branch of the ___

A

femoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

cremasteric artery is a branch of the ___ artery

A

testicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

4 nerves that supply the scrotum

A

ilioinguinal
genital branch of the genitofemoral
perineal nn
Post Femoral Cutaneous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

cremasteric reflex

A

stroke inside of leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

elephantiasis

A

protozoal infection

affecting lymphatic vessels obstructing them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

varicocele

A

enlarged veins in scrotum

bag of worms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid accumulation in tunica vaginalis testis

shine light - luminous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

hematocele

A

blood accumulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

inguinal hernia

A

finger test
indirect - side of the finger
direct - tip of the finger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

testes are ___ oval bodies located in the ____

A

paired

scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

testes - ___cm long, __cm wide and __cm thick

A

4-5
3
2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

testes are ___ covered by a ___ membrane called the ___ ____

A

partially
serous
tunica vaginalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

internal to the tunica vaginalis, the testis is covered completely by a dense white fibrous capsule called the ____ ___

A

tunica albuginea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

function of the testes

A

production of sperm by the seminiferous tubules

secretion of testosterone by the interstitial cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

2 hormones that stimulate the testes

A

LH (ICHS)

FSH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

LH stimulates ___ __ to produce ____

A

interstitial cells

testosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

FSH is from the ___ to stimulate ___

A

pituitary

spermatogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

blood supply to the testes through the ___ artery

A

testicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

testicular artery just off the __ __ just before the renal artery

A

abdominal aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

nerve supply to the testes

A

testicular plexus

T10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

cryptorchidism

A 
hidden testes
failure of testes to descent
inject ACG or testosterone
surgery
there would be sterilization bc its too warm in the abdominal cavity
predisposed to testicular cancer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

testicular cancer

A

HCG and AFP

testes to not descend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

testicular torsion

A

can be moveable
should be a ligament
if ligament is too loose it twists
blood supply can ____

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

2 muscles keep scrotum toward the body

A

dartos

cremasteric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

4 parts to the male reproductive tract

A

epididymis
ductus deferens
ejaculatory ducts
urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

epididymis is a ___-shaped structure about ___in long curved over the back and upper end of the testes

A

comma

1.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

epididymis is an irregularly ___ tube ___-___ft long when straightened

A

twisted

15-20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

functions of the epididymis

A

monitors and adjusts the composition of the tubular fluid
site of sperm maturation
storage of sperm
helps in propelling sperm cells toward the urethra
acts a recycling center for damaged spermatozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

vas deferens is a thick ___ tube, __in long

A

mucular

18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

vas deferens arises from the __ of the epididymis and passes through the ___ ___

A

tail

inguinal canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

vas deferens emerges through the ___ inguinal ring, enters the __ ___, goes towards the __ surface of the urinary bladder

A

deep
pelvic cavity
posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

vas deferens ends as a dilated portion called the ___, the ___ end of which joins the duct of the ___ vesicle to form the ___ ejaculatory duct

A

ampulla
inferior
seminal
ejaculatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

fxn of the vas deferens

A

convey mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

___ ejaculatory duct formed by the union of the ___ ___ and the duct of the ___ vesicle’ about __cm in length

A

two
vas deferens
seminal
2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

ejaculatory ducts pierce the ___ surface of the prostate and open into the ____ urethra

A

prostate

prostatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

function of the ejaculatory ducts

A

drains seminal fluid into the prostatic urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

3 parts of the urethra

A

prostatic
membranous
penile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

prostatic urethra is surrounded by ____

A

prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

when the prostate is enlarged it can cause a ___ of urethra/urinary retention

A

constriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

4 accessory glands

A

seminal vesicles
prostate gland
bulbourethral glands (cowper’s)
urethral glands (glands of littre)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

seminal vesicles are two ___ organs about __ in long

A

lobulated

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

semiinal vesicles lie on the ___ surface of the urinary bladder

A

posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

lateral to the seminal vesicles is the ___ of vas deferens

A

ampulla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

function of the seminal vesicles

A

secrete an alkaline, viscous fluid that contains the sugar fructose, prostaglandins, and clotting proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

alkaline neutralizes the _____ and ____ ___ ___

A

urethra

female genital tract

63
Q

sugar fructose from seminal vesicles is the ___ of the sperm

A

nutrition

64
Q

prostaglandins from seminal vesicles stimulate ___ ___ ___

A

female genital tract

65
Q

seminal vesicles secrete ___% of the colume of semen

A

60

66
Q

prostate secretes __-__% of seminal fluid

A

20-30

67
Q

prostate is a ____ glandular oran shaped like an inverted ___, ___in long

A

fibromuscular
cone
1.25

68
Q

prostate is about the size of a ___

A

chestnut

69
Q

prostate lies between the ___ of the bladder and the ____ diaphragm

A

neck

urogenital

70
Q

superior to the prostate is the ___ of the bladder

A

neck

71
Q

inferior to the prostate is the ___ ___

A

urogenital diaphragm

72
Q

anterior to the prostate is the ___ ___

A

symphysis pubis

73
Q

posterior to the prostate is the ___ ___

A

rectal ampulla

74
Q

lateral to the prostate is the ___ __

A

levator ani

75
Q

homologue to the vagina is the ____ ___

A

prostatic urticle

76
Q

dilated portion of the prostate ___ ___

A

seminal colliculus

77
Q

prostate produces a ___ slightly __ fluid

A

milky

acidic

78
Q

prostatic fluid contains (4 things)

A

citric acid
acid phosphatase
PSA
proteolytic enzymes

79
Q

proteolytic enzymes of the prostate fxn

A

break down the mucous plug of cervix

80
Q

prostate secretes ___-___% of volume of semen

A

20-30

81
Q

prostate also secretes ____ that has ___ properties

A

seminalplasmin

antibiotic

82
Q

prostate enlarges in size from __ to ___, then stops; starts to grow again until age ___

A

birth to puberty

45

83
Q

blood supply to the prostate by 2 arteries

A

inferior vesicle

middle rectal

84
Q

inferior vesicle artery from ___ ___

A

internal iliac

85
Q

middle rectal artery from ___ ___

A

superior mesenteric

86
Q

venous drainage of the prostate

A

prostatic venous plexus

87
Q

prostatic venous plexus communicates with ___ ___ venous plexus in ___ space

A

internal vertebral

88
Q

nerve supply to the prostate

A

inferior hypogastric plexus

89
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

A

enlargement

90
Q

alpha adrenergic blockers for BPH can help to ___ smooth muscles

A

relax

91
Q

finasteride are ___ inhibiters

A

testosterone

92
Q

___ can differentiate between BPH and prostatic cancer

A

DRE

93
Q

when a patient has prostatic cance, ACS recommends ___ examinations of the prostate by _____

A

annual

DRE

94
Q

males over 50, an annual ___ test is recommended

A

PSA

95
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of the prostate

96
Q

gonococcal

A

ghonnorhea

prostatitis

97
Q

chlamydia

A

most common cause for STD

prostatitis

98
Q

4 things to prevent prostatic cancer

A

have sex regularly
lie down at the beach
eat marinara sauce
drink red wine

99
Q

___ is in tomatoes

A

lycopene

100
Q

skin of red grapes contains ___

A

antioxidants

101
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

102
Q

bulbourethral glands are __ small glands the size of ____ lying beneath the ___ ___ muscle

A

two
peas
sphincter urethrae

103
Q

bulbourethral glands are ducts pierce the ___ membrane to enter the ___ portion of the urethra

A

perineal

penile

104
Q

bulbourethral glands secretions are poured to the urethra as the result of ___ stimulation and prior to ____

A

erotic

ejaculation

105
Q

bulbourethral glands secretion is ___,___,___ mucous that neutralizes the acidity of the ____ and lubricates the __ and ___ of penis

A 
thick
sticky
alkaline
urethra
urethra
tip
106
Q

3 components of the external genitalia

A

scrotum
testes
penis

107
Q

penis is the organ of ___

A

copulation

108
Q

penis is composed of 3 cylindrical masses of ___ tissue bound together by fibrous tissue and covered by skin

A

cavernous

109
Q

penis has 2 ___ ___ and 1 ___ ___

A

corpora cavernosa

corpus spongiosum

110
Q

the proximal end of the corpora cavernosa is the ___

A

crura

111
Q

the proximal end of the corpus spongiosum is the ___ ___ ___

A

bulb of penis

112
Q

distal end of the corpus spongiosum is the ___ ___

A

glans penis

113
Q

penis is supported by the ___ ligament and the ___ ligament

A

fundiform

suspensory

114
Q

root of the penis contains 2 things

A

bulb of the penis

crura of the penis

115
Q

body of the penis contains 3 things

A

corpora cavernosa
corpus spongiosum
buck’s fascia

116
Q

glans penis is the ___-shaped region of the penis

A

acorn

117
Q

prepuce

A

extra skin on the tip of the penis

118
Q

frenulum has __ ___ ___

A

sensory nerve endings

119
Q

prepitual glands within ____

A

prepuce

120
Q

smegma

A

secretions of an uncircumcized male accumulation on the inside of foreskin
source of infection

121
Q

circumcision

A

HPV more likely if the male is uncircumcised

glans penis thickens when circumcised

122
Q

homologue of the labia minor in females is the ___

A

raphe

123
Q

3 portions to the raphe

A

penile
scrotal
perineal

124
Q

blood supply to the penis through 2 arteries

A

internal pudendal

external pudendal

125
Q

nerve supply to the penis (3)

A

pudendal nerve
pelvic plexuses
ilioinguinal nerve

126
Q

bulbocavernosus reflex

A

DRE and pinch glans penis cause external anal sphincter

test for S2, S3, S4 levels of spinal cord

127
Q

phimosis

A

hard to retract prepuce

128
Q

paraphimosis

A

frocibly contracted and edema of glans penis

129
Q

balanoposthitis

A

inflammation of penis

130
Q

priapism

A 
prolonged penile errection
side effect of viagra
cocaine use
sickle-cell anemia
have to aspirate the blood
131
Q

peyronie’s disease

A 
affects CT
palmer fibromatosis
affects buck's fascia: crooked penis
remove fibroma
it can reccur
132
Q

jypospadias

A

urethral meatus ont he underside of penis

c

133
Q

chordee

A

exaggerated curve of the peni

134
Q

epispadias

A

urethral meatus found anywhere on top of penis

135
Q

avulsion of the penis

A

severed

yanked out

136
Q

carcinoma of the penis

A

uncommon
almost never encountered in a circumsized male
HPV may also play a role

137
Q

seminal fluid: average amount per ejaculation __-__mL

A

3-5

138
Q

testes and epididymis - secretions constitute less than __% of the seminal fluid volume

A

5

139
Q

seminal vesicles - contributions about __%

A

60

140
Q

prostate gland - contricute ___% of seminal fluid

A

30

141
Q

bulbourethral glands constitute less than __% of seminal fluid

A

5

142
Q

male fertility determined by the number of ___ ___, ___, ___ and ____

A

sperm ejaculated
size
shape
motility

143
Q

fertile sperm have uniform ___ and __ and ___ ___

A

size
shape
highly motile

144
Q

if sperm count falls below __ million/mL of semen

A

20

145
Q

infertility may be cuased by production of ___ some men make against their own sperm = ____ ____

A

antibodies

immune infertility

146
Q

erection and lubrication is a ____ reflex (S2, S3, S4)

A

parasympathetic

147
Q

emission is a ___ relfex

A

sympathetic

148
Q

ejaculation is a ___ reflex

A

sympathetic

149
Q

viagra mimmics ___ ___

A

nitric oxide

150
Q

male climateric is homologous to ___

A

menopause

151
Q

circulating testosterone levels begin to decline between ages ___ and ___ in male climacteric

A

50

60

152
Q

male climacteric: reduction of ___ ___

A

sexual activity

libido/sex drive weakens

153
Q

male climacteric: increased circulating levels of ___ and ___

A

FSH

LH

T1- Dani's GA1 (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions