GA1. Suprarenal

Question 1

Surarenal glands are _____ glands

Answer 1

endocrine glands

Question 2

Suprarenal glands are intro/retro?

Answer 2

retroperitoneal

Question 3

The suprarenal gland is covered by a capsule of ________

Answer 3

perinephric fascia

Question 4

What are the two layers of the suprarenal ?

Answer 4

1. cortex

2. Medulla

Question 5

The shape of the R. suprarenal gland is ?

Answer 5

pyramidal

Question 6

The shape of the L. Suprarenal gland is?

Answer 6

crescentic

Question 7

The outer layer of the suprarenal

Answer 7

cortex

Question 8

The inner layer of the suprarenal

Answer 8

medulla

Question 9

______ are ductless glands. They secrete hormones into the blood stream

Answer 9

endocrine

Question 10

The inner layer of the medulla

Answer 10

zona glomerulosa

secrete mineralocorticoids –> globs of minerals

Question 11

The middle layer of the medulla

Answer 11

zona fasCiCulata

glucocorticoids - c’s

Question 12

The outer layer of the medulla

Answer 12

Zona reticularis

redicular sexiness

Question 13

What is an example of a mineralocortiod ?

Answer 13

aldosterone

zona glomerulosa

Question 14

What is an example of a glucocorticoids?

Answer 14

Cortisol

zona fasciculata

Question 15

What is an example of a Sex hormone?

Answer 15

androgen & estrogen

zona reticularis

Question 16

What is an example of a catecholamines?

Answer 16

Norepinephrine & epinephrine

Question 17

______ hormone maintains H2O and electrolytes . Acts upon the kidneys by absorption of Na +

Answer 17

aldosterone

mineralocorticoids

Question 18

_______ hormone acts to mobilize fats and carbs. Increases blood glucose level. It converts the glycogen to glucose

Answer 18

Cortisol

Glucocorticoids

Question 19

______ horm favors gluconeogenesis

Answer 19

cortisol

Question 20

_____ is the stress horm

Answer 20

cortisol

• made when we are under stress

Question 21

C.C. a hospitalized person is stressed about their condition. When the doctor took a blood test she found that the patient has high blood sugar levels. Why?

Answer 21

The individual is producing a lot of cortisol (glucocorticoid)

Question 22

The medulla produces ______hormone

Answer 22

catecholamines

Question 23

Give an example of catecholamines

Answer 23

Norepinephrine & epinephrine

Question 24

Norepinephrine and epinephrine have ____ effects

Answer 24

sympathetic effects

Question 25

Neurotransmitters of postgg SP secrete ______

Answer 25

norepinephrine and epinephrine

Question 26

What two hormones have a sympathomimetic effect of the SP

Answer 26

norepinephrine and epinephrine

Question 27

What are the 3 arteries supplying the suprarenal gland

Answer 27

superior suprarenal gland a. middle suprarenal gland a. inferior suprarenal gland a.

Question 28

The inf. phrenic a. gives of ____ that supplies the suprarenal gland

Answer 28

superior suprarenal a.

Question 29

The abd. aorta gives of the _____ that supplies the suprarenal gland

Answer 29

Middle suprarenal a.

Question 30

The renal art. gives of the ______ that supplies the suprarenal gland

Answer 30

inferior suprarenal a.

Question 31

The inferior suprarenal a. branches from _____

Answer 31

renal art

Question 32

the middle suprarenal a. branches from the _____

Answer 32

abd. aorta

Question 33

Superior suprarenal art. branches from the _____

Answer 33

inf. phrenic

Question 34

The R. suprarenal V drains into _____

Answer 34

IVC

Question 35

The L. suprarenal V drains into _____ -->

Answer 35

L. Renal V --> IVC | the IVC is more right so it has to take an extra vein to it

Question 36

the lymph from the suprarenal gland drains into ________ nodes

Answer 36

para-aortic

Question 37

the ____________ provides pre. gg. SP fibers to the Suprarenal gland

Answer 37

Abdominopelvic splanchnic Lesser & least (T10-L1)

Question 38

Where do Abdominopelvic splanchnic fibers terminate _______ in the suprarenal

Answer 38

Medulla

Question 39

At what vert. level does the Abdominopelvic (lesser, least) fibers arise ?

Answer 39

T10-L1

Question 40

The abdominopelvic splanchnic pregg SP fibers have ______ fxn on the suprarenal cortex

Answer 40

vasomotor

Question 41

The abd. pelvic splanchnic have vasomotor on the ________

Answer 41

cortex

Question 42

The abd. pelvic splanchnic fibers synapse at _______ and then conti. into the cortex

Answer 42

celiac aorticorenal and renal gg

Question 43

The fxn of the pre gg SP fibers of the abd. pelvic splanchnic N stim ___ in the medulla

Answer 43

stim production of noreph. and epineph.

Question 44

Bc there are no _________ the abd. pelvic splanchnic are considered to be _____

Answer 44

axons or dendrites | modified

Question 45

BC the pre gg SP of the medulla do not have axons the secretions are distributed _____

Answer 45

via blood

Question 46

Where are the cell bodies of abd. (lesser, least) splanchnic fibers ?

Answer 46

location of cell body in laternal horn of T10-L1

Question 47

SP effect on the blood vessels in the skeletal M. is vaso____

Answer 47

vasodilation

Question 48

SP effect on the blood vessels in the skin and organs causes vaso______

Answer 48

vasoconstrition

Question 49

_______ is an increase in aldostrone

Answer 49

aldosteronism

Question 50

Primary type of aldosteronism is a problem in the _______

Answer 50

adrenal cortex

Question 51

Secondary aldosteronism is a problem in the _____

Answer 51

pituitary gland

Question 52

During secondary aldsteronism the pituitary secretes ______ which has an effect on the suprarenal gland

Answer 52

ATCH

Question 53

Name the two effects on the renal tubules during aldosteronism

Answer 53

1. increase Na+ retention | 2. K + secretion

Question 54

What are the effects of Aldosteronism

Answer 54

1. hypertension | 2. decrease response of muscle and neuron to stim

Question 55

c.c Effects of congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Answer 55

1. baldness 2. androgenic flush (reddness) 3. Hirsutism 4. Male escutcheon 5. heavy arms and legs 5. enlarged clitoris

Question 56

C.C. in females __________ condition causes the fetus external genitalia to look like a boys

Answer 56

congenital adrenal hyperplasia - to much androgen (zona reticularis)

Question 57

c.c Increase androgen production results in ambiguous genitalia in newborn girls

Answer 57

congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Question 58

Term meaning : an increase in body hair

Answer 58

Hursutism | C.C. congenital adrenal HYPERplasia

Question 59

Term meaning : happy trail

Answer 59

male escutcheon

Question 60

c.c. _______ - condition that has hypersecretion of glucocorticoids

Answer 60

Cushing syndrome

Question 61

C.C. cushing's syndrome has hypersectretion of _____

Answer 61

glucocorticoids

Question 62

c.c Effects of cuhings syndrome

Answer 62

1. buffalo hump 2. pendulous abdomen 3. Striae 4. moon face 5. red cheeks 6. thin skin 7. poor muscle development ** 8. poor wound healing **

Question 63

c.c. __________: condition where there is ecess cortisole . It causes muscle protein to be converted to glucose. This leads to muscle atrophy

Answer 63

cushings syndrome

Question 64

c.c. ______ condition where there is poor wound healing

Answer 64

cushings syndrome

Question 65

c.c. ________ : condition with a decrease secretion of glucocorticoids

Answer 65

addisons disease

Question 66

c.c. There is a decrease secretion of _____ in Addison's disease

Answer 66

glucocorticoids

Question 67

c.c. ________ : condition that sends a signal to the pituitary gland to secrete ATCH because of low glucocorticoid. This effects the glnd that produces more melon. Increase of skin pigmentation

Answer 67

addison's disease

Question 68

c.c. _______: condition that has an increase in skin pigmentation

Answer 68

addison's disease