GA2 - face and scalp

Question 1

scalp covers the ___

Answer 1

calvaria

Question 2

scalp extends from the ____ ___ ___ posteriorly to the ___ ___ anteriorly

Answer 2

superior nuchal line

supraorbital margin

Question 3

scalp is made of 5 layers

Answer 3

skin
CT of fibrofatty tissue
aponeurotic layer
loose areolar tissue
pericranium

Question 4

CT layer of fibrofatty tissue is also known as the ____

Answer 4

hypodermis

Question 5

aponeurotic layer of the scalp is a flat sheet of ___

Answer 5

tendon

Question 6

aponeurotic layer of the scalp is also known as the ___ ___

Answer 6

galea aponeurotica

Question 7

skin, CT and aponeurosis can ____ to move over the loose areolar layer

Answer 7

separate

Question 8

pericranium is the ___ of the skull

Answer 8

periosteum

Question 9

5 arteries form an anastomotic network of vessels to supply the scalp

Answer 9

supratrochlear
supraorbital
superficial temporal
post auricular
occipital

Question 10

with a laceration to the scalp there would be ____ bleeding

Answer 10

profuse

Question 11

with a coronal laceration of the scalp there would be a ___ would

Answer 11

gaping

Question 12

sensory nerve supply to the scalp is by 7 nerves

Answer 12

supratrochlear
supraorbital
zygomaticotemporal
auriculotemporal
lesser occipital
greater occipital
third occipital

Question 13

supratrochlear and supraorbital are both branches of the ____ of the ___

Answer 13

ophthalmic

trigeminal

Question 14

zygomaticotemporal is a branch of the ___ division of the ___

Answer 14

maxillary

trigeminal

Question 15

lesser occipital nerve a cutaneous branch of the ___ plexus

Answer 15

cervical (C2, C3 ventral rami)

Question 16

greater occipital and third occipital nerves come from ___ rami

Answer 16

dorsal

Question 17

scalp is drained by 5 veins

Answer 17

supratrochlear
supraorbital
superficial temporal
post auricular
occipital

Question 18

superficial temporal and maxillary veins join to form the ___ vein

Answer 18

retromandibular

Question 19

post division of the retromandibular and post auricular join together to form the ___ ___ vein

Answer 19

external jugular

Question 20

ant retromandibular and facial join to make the ___ ___ vein which then drains into the ___ ___ vein

Answer 20

common facial

internal jugular

Question 21

face is the ___ aspect of the head

Answer 21

anterior

Question 22

basic shape of the face is determined by 4 things

Answer 22

underlying bones
deposition of fatty tissue
color and effects of aging
abundance, nature and distribution of hair

Question 23

buccal fat pad helps babies in ____

Answer 23

suckling

Question 24

when a person has sunken in cheeks they probably have an ___ ___

Answer 24

eating disorder

Question 25

face plays an important role in ____

Answer 25

communication

Question 26

muscles of facial expression usually lie within the ___ fascia of the face

Answer 26

superficial

Question 27

muscles of facial expression rise mostly from ___ bones and insert in the __ of the face

Answer 27

skull | skin

Question 28

facial muscles around the orifices of the face act like ____

Answer 28

sphincters

Question 29

facial muscles also act to produce various types of facial ___

Answer 29

expressions

Question 30

all muscles of the face originate from the ___ pharyngeal arch

Answer 30

2nd

Question 31

all facial muscles receive motor supply from the ___ nerve

Answer 31

facial

Question 32

facial nerve carries ___ fibers

Answer 32

SVE

Question 33

occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis attaches at the lateral 2/3 of the ___ ___ ___ to ____ aponeurosis

Answer 33

superior nuchal line | epicranial

Question 34

frontal belly of the ocipitofrontalis attaches to the ___ aponeurosis to the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the ___ and ___

Answer 34

epicranial eyebrows forehead

Question 35

innervation to the occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis

Answer 35

post auricular branch of CN VII

Question 36

innervation to the frontal belly of the occipitofrontralis

Answer 36

temporal branch of facial nerve

Question 37

action of the occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis

Answer 37

retracts the scalp

Question 38

action of the frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis

Answer 38

protracts the scalp

Question 39

action of both bellies of the occipitofrontalis

Answer 39

elevates the eyebrows and produce transverse wrinkles across the forehead

Question 40

corrugator supercilli attachments: | from medial end of ___ ___ to the skin of the ___

Answer 40

supercilliary arch | eyebrow

Question 41

innervation to the corrugator supercilli

Answer 41

temporal branch of facial nerve

Question 42

action of the corrugator supercilli

Answer 42

draws eyebrows medially

Question 43

sphincter muscle of the eye lid is the ___ ___

Answer 43

orbicularis oculi

Question 44

dilator muscles are the ___ ___ ___ and the ___

Answer 44

levator palpebrae superioris | occipitofrontalis

Question 45

attatchments of the orbicularis oculi: | medial ___ lig runs in the eyelids in front of tarsal plate to attach to the lateral ____ raphe

Answer 45

palpebral | palpebral

Question 46

3 parts to the orbicularis oculi

Answer 46

orbital palpebral lacrimal

Question 47

innervations of the upper orbicularis oculi

Answer 47

temporal branch of facial

Question 48

action of the orbicularis oculi

Answer 48

closes the eyelids

Question 49

bell's palsy

Answer 49

``` facial n damaged cant close eyes cant blink xerophthalmia - dry eyes lagophthalmos - eyes stay open cornea lacerations ```

Question 50

levator palpebrae superioris elevates ___ eyelid

Answer 50

upper

Question 51

levator palpebrae superioris is ___ a muscle of ___ ___

Answer 51

not | facial expression

Question 52

innervation to the lower orbicularis oculi

Answer 52

zygomatic branch of facial

Question 53

2 parts to the nasalis

Answer 53

compressor naris | dilator naris

Question 54

attachment of the nasalis | originates from ___ and ___ process

Answer 54

maxilla | frontal

Question 55

dilator portion of the nasalis inserts into the ___ of the nose

Answer 55

ala

Question 56

compressor portion of the nasalis crosses the bridge of the nose to insert into the muscle of the ___ side

Answer 56

opposite

Question 57

innervation of the nasalis

Answer 57

buccal branch of facial nerve

Question 58

action of the nasalis

Answer 58

compresses and dilates the nostrils

Question 59

attatchment of the procerus | - continuous with the medial portion of the ___ muscle and arises from the ___ bone

Answer 59

occipitofrontalis | nasal

Question 60

procerus inserts into the skin between the ___ and ___ of the nose

Answer 60

eyebrows | bridge

Question 61

innervation to the procerus

Answer 61

zygomatic branch of facial nerve

Question 62

action of the procerus

Answer 62

pulls down the medial end of the eyebrows and wrinkles skin of the nose

Question 63

attachment of the orbicularis oris | - orbits the ___ orifice within the substance of the ____

Answer 63

oral | lips

Question 64

some fibers of the orbicularis oris attach to the ____ above and ____ below

Answer 64

maxilla | mandible

Question 65

many fibers of the orbicularis oris are derived from ___ muscle

Answer 65

buccinator

Question 66

innervation to the upper orbicularis oris

Answer 66

buccal branch of the facial nerve

Question 67

innervation to the lower orbicularis oris

Answer 67

mandibular branches of the facial nerve

Question 68

action of the orbicularis oris

Answer 68

compress the lips together

Question 69

dilator muscles of the lips radiate from the ___ and act to ___ the lips

Answer 69

lips | separate

Question 70

2 innervations to the dilator muscles of the lips

Answer 70

buccal and mandibular branches of facial nerve

Question 71

4 dilator muscles of the lip

Answer 71

levator labii superioris (alaque navii) levator labii superioris zygomatic major zygomatic minor

Question 72

action of the dilator muscles of the lip

Answer 72

separate the lips

Question 73

parotid duct pierces the ___ muscles

Answer 73

buccinator

Question 74

buccinator muscles are covered by ___ ___ ___

Answer 74

buccal fat pad

Question 75

buccinator muscles originates from ___ ___ of maxilla and mandible oppostie the __ teeth and from the pterygomandibular raphe

Answer 75

alveolar margins | molar

Question 76

buccinator inserts into 2 things

Answer 76

upper and lower lip

Question 77

buccinator is innervated by what nerve

Answer 77

buccal branch of facial nerve

Question 78

action of the buccinator

Answer 78

compresses the lips and cheeks against the teeth

Question 79

parotid gland is located in the ___ region

Answer 79

parotid

Question 80

parotid gland secretes ___ fluid

Answer 80

serous

Question 81

superior boundary of parotid gland

Answer 81

zygomatic arch

Question 82

posterior boundary of parotid gland

Answer 82

ext ear and ant border of SCM

Question 83

medial border of parotid gland

Answer 83

ramus of mandible

Question 84

ant border of parotid gland

Answer 84

ant border of masseter

Question 85

mumps paratitis

Answer 85

inflammation of parotid gland and tetes | intnse pain from sheath bc it doesnt give

Question 86

openings of the parotid gland are inside the cheek next to the upper ___ ___

Answer 86

2nd molar

Question 87

parotid plexus of nerves are formed by the ___ n

Answer 87

facial

Question 88

facial nerve goes through ___ foramen and gives off branches and forms a plexus ___ parotid gland

Answer 88

zygomastoid | behind

Question 89

sensory innervations to the parotid gland are through 2 nerves

Answer 89

auriculotemporal | greater auricular

Question 90

auricular temporal n is a branch of the ___ branch of the __ nerve

Answer 90

mandibular | temporal

Question 91

preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the parotid gland are from the ___ nerve

Answer 91

glossopharyngeal

Question 92

glossopharyngeal n to the parotid gland synapses at the ___ ganglion

Answer 92

otic

Question 93

post gg parasympathetic fibers to the parotid gland are carried by the ___ nerve

Answer 93

auriculotemporal

Question 94

sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation to the parotid gland are _____

Answer 94

completmentary

Question 95

sympathetic innervation of the parotid gland are from the preganglionic fibers from the ___ horns of ___-___

Answer 95

lateral | T1-T2

Question 96

preganglionic sympathetic fibers to the parotid gland synapse at the ___ ___ ganglion

Answer 96

superior cervical

Question 97

post gg symp fibers to the parotid gland form the ___ __ plexus

Answer 97

external carotid

Question 98

sympathetic innervation of the parotid gland is ____

Answer 98

vasomotor - vasoconstriction - decreased blood flow

Question 99

what 2 fibers are damaged if during a parotidectomy the auriculotemporal n was cut?

Answer 99

GSA | post gg symo

Question 100

Freys syndrome

Answer 100

parasymp of parotid gland regenerates to sweat glands on skin and cuases profuse sweating when he/she sees food

Question 101

post gg sympathetic from lat horns of T1-T2 accompany the ___ ___ artery

Answer 101

external carotid

Question 102

lesser petrosal nerve carry____ fibers and synapse at the ___ ganlgion

Answer 102

GSA | otic

Question 103

after post gg parasymp fibers synpase at the otic ganglion ____ nerve carries branches to the parotid gland

Answer 103

auriculotemporal

Question 104

5 anterior branches of the facial n

Answer 104

``` temporal zygomatic buccal marginal mandibular cervical ```

Question 105

2 post branches of the facial n

Answer 105

branch to post belly of digastric | post auricular

Question 106

facial nerve provides ___ supply to all ___ muscles

Answer 106

motor | facial

Question 107

facial nerve exits the ____ foramen and runs forward within the ___ ___ gland and give branches

Answer 107

stylomastoid | parotid salivary

Question 108

temporal branch of the facial supplies: - ant and sup ____ muscles - frontal belly of ____ - ___ ___ - ___ ___ muscles

Answer 108

auricular occipitofrontalis orbicularis oculi corrugator supercilli

Question 109

zygomatic branch of facial supplies: - ____ ___ - other muscles inferior to the ____

Answer 109

orbicularis oculi | orbit

Question 110

buccal branch of facial supplies - ___ muscle - muscles of the upper ___ and ____

Answer 110

lip | nostrils

Question 111

marginal mandibular branch supplies: - ___ - other muscles of the ___

Answer 111

risorius | lip

Question 112

cervical branch of the facial supplies the ___

Answer 112

platysma

Question 113

post auricular branch of the facial supplies the superior and post ___ muscles and occipital belly of ___ muscle

Answer 113

auricula | occipitofrontalis

Question 114

most common cause of injury to the facial nerve is ____ in the sylomastoid foramen - produces ___ and ___ of the nerve in the facial canal

Answer 114

inflammation edema compression

Question 115

clinical manifestations of injury to the facial nerve

Answer 115

eversion of the lower lid | displacement of the mouth with drooping of the corner due to contraction of unopposed contralateral facial muscles

Question 116

skin of the face is supplied by 3 divisions of the trigeminal

Answer 116

ophthalmic maxillary mandibular

Question 117

5 branches of the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal that supply the skin of the face

Answer 117

``` lacrimal supraorbital supratrochlear infratrochlear external nasal ```

Question 118

3 branches of maxillary branch of the trigeminal

Answer 118

zygomaticotemporal zygomaticofacial infraorbital

Question 119

3 branches of the mandibular branch of the trigeminal

Answer 119

auriculotemporal buccal mental

Question 120

facial a is a branch of the ___ ___ a

Answer 120

external carotid

Question 121

4 facial branches of the facial a

Answer 121

submental inferior labial superior labial lateral nasal

Question 122

superficial temporal a is a terminal branch of the __ ___ a

Answer 122

external carotid

Question 123

3 facial branches of the superficial temporal a

Answer 123

transverse facial frontal branch parietal branch

Question 124

maxillary a is a terminal branch of the ___ ___ a

Answer 124

external carotid

Question 125

2 facial branches of the maxillary artery

Answer 125

mental infraorbial

Question 126

ophthalmic a is a branch of the __ ___ a

Answer 126

internal carotid

Question 127

3 facial branches of the ophthalmic a

Answer 127

supraorbital supratrochlear dorsal nasal

Question 128

facial v is formed at the ___ angle of the eye by the union of ___ and ___ vv

Answer 128

medial supratrochlear supraorbital

Question 129

facial v is joined by the ___ v to form the ___ ___ v

Answer 129

retromandibular | common facial

Question 130

common facial v terminates in the ___ __ v

Answer 130

internal jugular

Question 131

facial v has connections to the pterygoid venous plexus through the ___ ___ vv

Answer 131

deep facial

Question 132

facial v connections to the cavernous sinus through the ___ ___ v

Answer 132

superior ophthalmic

Question 133

thrombophlebitis of facial v

Answer 133

inflammation of facial v

Question 134

thrombophlebitis of facial v may spread infection to the ___ ___ system through the ___ sinus

Answer 134

intracranial venous | cavernous