Gait and Function Assessment of Other Systems

Question 1

Beginning of stance when heel or some other portion of the foot contacts the ground

Answer 1

Initial contact

Question 2

Body weight rapidly loads onto lead limb from trailing limb

Answer 2

Loading response

Question 3

Trunk continues forward progression relative to foot. Heel rises from ground and limb achieves trailing limb posture

Answer 3

Terminal stance

Question 4

Body weight unloads from the reference limb and reference limb prepares for swing

Answer 4

Pre-swing

Question 5

Starts when the reference foot lifts from the ground. Hip, knee, and ankle rapidly flex for clearance and advancement during this initial 1/3 of swing

Answer 5

Initial swing

Question 6

Thigh continues to advance, knee gegins to extend, and ankle is achieving neutral posture

Answer 6

Mid swing

Question 7

Knee achieves maximal extension and ankle remains at neutral in preparation for initial contact

Answer 7

Terminal swing

Question 8

6 determinants of gait

Answer 8

pelvic rot in horizontal plane
pelvic tilt in frontal plane
early knee flexion
weight transfer from heel to flat foot
late knee flexion in last part of stance phase
lateral displacement of pelvis toward the stance limb

Question 9

angle of foot placement with respect to line progression

Answer 9

foot angle

Question 10

length of time that a person can stand upright in the parallel bars bearing weight on both extremities

Answer 10

Bilateral stance time

Question 11

length of time that a person can stand in upright parallel bars bearing weight on the uninvolved extremity

Answer 11

Uninvolved stance time

Question 12

length of time that a person can stand in upright parallel bars bearing weight on the involved extremity

Answer 12

Involved stance time

Question 13

The rate at which an individual in the parallel bars can transfer weight from one extremity to the other

Answer 13

Dynamic weight transfer rate

Question 14

Length of time required for an individual to walk the length the of the parallel bars

Answer 14

parallel bar amputation

Question 15

Scoring in FIST

Answer 15

0 to 4

Question 16

0 in FIST

Answer 16

Dependent

Question 17

1 in FIST

Answer 17

needs assistance

Question 18

2 in FIST

Answer 18

UE support

Question 19

3 in FIST

Answer 19

Needs verbal cues

Question 20

4 in FIST

Answer 20

Independent

Question 21

Walks for exercise only

Answer 21

physiological walkers

Question 22

relies on walking to some extent for home activities. requires assistance for some activities and ues a w/c

Answer 22

limited household walker

Question 23

able to walk for all household activities w/o reliance on w/c

Answer 23

unlimited household walker

Question 24

enters and leaves home independently and can ascend and descend a curb independently

Answer 24

most-limited community walker

Question 25

independence in stair management

Answer 25

least-limited community walker

Question 26

can accept crowds and uneven terrains

Answer 26

community walker

Question 27

scoring in Functional Independence Measure for no helper(FIM)

Answer 27

5-7

Question 28

no. of items in FIM

Answer 28

18

Question 29

7 in FIM ( no helper)

Answer 29

Complete independence; walks a min of 150 ft c no AD

Question 30

6 in FIM (no helper)

Answer 30

Modified independence; walks a minimum of 150 ft but uses AD

Question 31

5 in FIM (no helper)

Answer 31

Exception; subject walks 50 ft indep c/s AD

Question 32

scoring in Functional Independence Measure for helper(FIM)

Answer 32

1-5

Question 33

5 in FIM (helper)

Answer 33

supervision; subject requires supervision, cueing, or coaxing

Question 34

4 in FIM (helper)

Answer 34

minimal contact assistance; subject performs 75% of the locomotion effort

Question 35

3 in FIM (helper)

Answer 35

moderate assistance; subject performs 50-74% of locomotion effort

Question 36

2 in FIM (helper)

Answer 36

maximal assistance; subject performs 25-49% of locomotion effort

Question 37

1 in FIM (helper)

Answer 37

total assistance; subject performs less than 20%

Question 38

Prior level of function and current level of function assessment tool

Answer 38

Outcome and Assessment Information Tool Set(Oasis)

Question 39

An assessment composed of 13 functional tasks

Answer 39

CAHAI

Question 40

Tests the skin's elasticity

Answer 40

skin turgor test

Question 41

bluish-gray discoloration of the skin

Answer 41

Cyanosis

Question 42

Caused by hypoxia and results in color changes in the central aspect of the body

Answer 42

Central cyanosis

Question 43

Caused by hypoxia and results in color changes in the nail beds and lips

Answer 43

Peripheral cyanosis

Question 44

Caused by bruising and may be seen anywhere on the body

Answer 44

Ecchymosis

Question 45

Reddened area of the skin

Answer 45

Erythema

Question 46

Diffuse redness of face

Answer 46

Flushing

Question 47

Caused by impaired liver function, the skin takes on a yellow-orange hue

Answer 47

Jaundice

Question 48

The skin takes on a lighter tone

Answer 48

Pallor

Question 49

Tiny red or purple hemorrhagic spots

Answer 49

Petechiae

Question 50

ABCDE of skin lesion

Answer 50

Asymmetry Border Color Diameter Evolving

Question 51

Pressure ulcer stage I

Answer 51

skin changes are observable

Question 52

Pressure ulcer stage II (partial-thickness)

Answer 52

epidermis and dermis are damaged; ulcer is superficial and presents as blister/abrasion

Question 53

Pressure ulcer stage III (full-thickness skin loss)

Answer 53

damage through the subcutaneous tissue; appears as a deep crater

Question 54

Pressure ulcer stage IV

Answer 54

involvement of muscle, bone, tendon, and joint capsule

Question 55

Erythematous, pink, or red and presents with no blisters and a dry surface. There is delayed pain or tenderness

Answer 55

Epidermal burns

Question 56

Bright pink or red in color and has brisk capillary refill; presents c intact blisters and is very painful to various changes

Answer 56

Superficial partial-thickness

Question 57

Mixy red, waxy white in color and has slow capillary refill; presents with broken blisters and a wet surface

Answer 57

Deep partial-thickness

Question 58

White, charred, or tan in color and has poor distal circulation; presents with parchment-like and leathery skin

Answer 58

Full thickness

Question 59

Charred in color and subcutaneous tissue damage is evident

Answer 59

Subdermal

Question 60

Rule of nines head percentage

Answer 60

4.5%

Question 61

Rule of nines arms percentage

Answer 61

4.5%

Question 62

Rule of nines trunk percentage

Answer 62

18%

Question 63

Rule of nines genitalia percentage

Answer 63

1%

Question 64

Rule of nines legs percentage

Answer 64

9%

Question 65

Mild s/sx of dehydration

Answer 65

thirst dry mouth, dry lips

Question 66

Moderate s/sx of dehydration

Answer 66

very dry mouth sunken eyes poor skin turgor postural hypotension

Question 67

severe s/sx of dehydration

Answer 67

all signs of mod dehydration rapid, weak pulse confusion cold hands and feet

Question 68

indication of <0.2 ankle brachial index reading

Answer 68

ischemic/gangrenous extremity

Question 69

indication of <0.5 ankle brachial index reading

Answer 69

severe peripheral arterial occlusive dse

Question 70

indication of 0.5-0.8 ankle brachial index reading

Answer 70

moderate PAOD

Question 71

indication of 0.8-0.9 ankle brachial index reading

Answer 71

mild PAOD

Question 72

indication of 1.0-1.3 ankle brachial index reading

Answer 72

normal

Question 73

s/sx of early shock

Answer 73

restlessness tachycardia rapid pulse thirst, nausea, vomiting

Question 74

s/sx of stage 2 shock

Answer 74

confusion abrupt changes in behavior cold, clammy skin weak pulses hypotension

Question 75

s/sx of stage 3 shock

Answer 75

cyanosis dull eyes, dilated pupils loss of bowel control

Question 76

clinical manifestations of addison's dse

Answer 76

anorexia hyperpigmentation cardia insufficiency diarrhea muscle weakness

Question 77

cause of addison's dse

Answer 77

hyperfunction of the adrenal cortex

Question 78

cause of cushing syndrome

Answer 78

hypofunction of the adrenal cortex

Question 79

clinical manifestations of cushing syndrome

Answer 79

thinning of scalp hair moon face osteoporosis cardiac hypertrophy easy bruising

Question 80

clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism

Answer 80

thin hair exophthalmos tachycardia weight loss diarrhea hyperreflexia

Question 81

clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism

Answer 81

loss of hair bradycardia constipation cold intolerance muscle weakness

Question 82

Age of onset of type 1 diabetes

Answer 82

< 30 y/o

Question 83

Age of onset of type 2 diabetes

Answer 83

> 35 y/o

Question 84

Insulin-dependent type of diabetes

Answer 84

type 1

Question 85

Body weight @ onset of type 1 diabetes

Answer 85

normal

Question 86

Body weight @ onset of type 2 diabetes

Answer 86

80% are obese

Question 87

Abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity associated c liver impairment

Answer 87

Ascites

Question 88

Warm redness of skin over the palm and soles of the feet in caucasian population

Answer 88

Palmar erythema

Question 89

Most common cancer among males

Answer 89

prostate

Question 90

Most common cancer among females

Answer 90

breast

Question 91

Type of cancer that has the highest mortality rate among men

Answer 91

Lung and bronchus