Gallbladder disease Flashcards
1
Q
What is the MNT for gallbladder disease?
A
Cholecystitis - (gallstones with inflammation of the gallbladder
acute: low fat diet, no need to reduce dietary cholesterol beyond current recommendations
chronic: 25-30% fat
Dissolve stones with meds or remove gallbladder surgically ; advance to regular diet as tolerated
2
Q
What is the MNT for pancreatitis
A
Acute: rest the pancreas; withhold oral feeding initially
When ready: start oral/tube feedings
IV fluids for only a few days or clear liquids- progress as tolerated
6 or more small meals, low fat diet/avoid fatty meals
TPN may be needed with close monitoring, enteral nutrition is preferred
3
Q
Who is at greatest risk for gallbladder disease?
A
Females Older individuals Pregnant individuals People with a family history Android obesity diabetes melitus inflammatory bowel disease cholesterol lowering drugs rapid weight loss
Often described as Five f’s disease: Fat, Fair, Forty; fertile and female
