GALS Flashcards
(13 cards)
What are you looking for in GI from front
Shoulder symmetry Shoulder muscle bulk Elbow extension Quadriceps bulk Pelvic alignment Knee swelling + deformity Foot deformity Look over individual joints for swelling, redness, erythema
What are you looking for in GI from side
Look at cervical + lumbar lordosis Thoracic + sacral kyphosis Knee flexion Foot arches Toe deformity Gluteal + quad muscle bulk
What are you looking for in GI from back
Shoulder symmetry Spinal alignment Iliac crest alignment Gluteal muscle bulk Popliteal swelling Hindfoot abnormalities
What kinds of gait can you have
Normal Propulsive Scissors Spastic Steppage Waddling Ataxic Magnetic Parkinsonian Trendelenburg
Describe propulsive gait
stooped, stiff posture with head and neck bent forward
Describe scissors gait
legs flexed slightly at hips and knees, knees and thighs hitting or crossing in scissor like mov’t
Describe spastic gait
stiff, foot-dragging
Describe steppage gait
foot drop –> high stepping gait
Describe waddling gait
duck like
Describe ataxic gait
broad based, wide feet apart with irregular, jerky and slapping mov’t when trying to walk
Describe magnetic gait
shuffling with feet
Describe Parkinsonian gait
shuffles + tremor
Describe Trendelenburg gait
pelvic tilt due to weak gluteal abductors