Gas Laws

Question 1

Boyle’s Law/Marriote’s Law

Answer 1

Volume is inversely proportional to pressure

Question 2

Boyle’s Law Formula

Answer 2

𝑃1𝑉1=𝑃2𝑉2
Constant: n, R, T

BoTeN

Question 3

Charle’s Law

Answer 3

Volume is directly proportional to temperature (Kelvin)

Question 4

Charle’s law Formula

Answer 4

𝑉1/𝑇1= 𝑉2/𝑇2
Constant: P, n, R

ChaPreN

Question 5

Gay Lussac’s Law/Amonton’s Law

Answer 5

Pressure is directly proportional to temperature

Question 6

Gay Lussac’s Law

Answer 6

𝑃1𝑇2= 𝑃2𝑇1

Question 7

Combined Gas Law

Answer 7

Volume is directly proportional to temperature amd inversely proportional to pressure

Question 8

Combined Gas Law Formula

Answer 8

𝑃1𝑉1 = 𝑃2𝑉2
___________ ___________
𝑇1 𝑇2

Constant: n

Question 9

Avogadro’s Law

Answer 9

Volume is directly proportional to mole/Amount of gas

Question 10

Avogadro’s Law formula

Answer 10

𝑉2𝑛1= 𝑉1𝑛2
Constant: P, T

Question 11

Ideal Gas Law

Answer 11

Pv = nRT
R = 0.08205 L-atm/ mol k
R= 8.314 J/mol k

Question 12

Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure

Answer 12

The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of individual gases

Question 13

Dalton’s Law Formula

Answer 13

𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙= 𝑃𝑎+ 𝑃𝑏+ 𝑃𝑐… 𝑃𝑥

Question 14

Graham’s Law of Effusion

Answer 14

The rate of the effusion of two gases (& diffusion) are inversely proportional to the square roots of their densities providing the temperature & pressure are the same for two gases.

Question 15

Gradual mixing of molecules of one gas w/ the molecules of another gas by virtue of their kinetic properties

Answer 15

Diffusion

Question 16

Passage of a gas under pressure through a small opening

Answer 16

Effusion

Question 17

Henry’s Law of gas Solubility

Answer 17

At constant temperature, the amount of dissolved gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid