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Farma B3 > Gastro > Flashcards

Gastro Flashcards

1
Q

Bloquea de forma irreversible a la bomba de protones H+/K+ ATPasa

A

OMEPRAZOL

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2
Q

Requiere ser absorbido para llegar a su blanco

A

Omeprazol

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3
Q

Es un efecto adverso del omeprazol

A

Riesgo de fractura osea
Deficiencia de Vitamina B12

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4
Q

Mecanismo de accion ranitidina

A

Antagonistas del receptor H2

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5
Q

Es un antiacido con reaccion acido base de neutralización

A

Hidroxido de aluminio
Hidroxido de magnesio

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6
Q

Efectos adversos del hidroxido de aluminio

A

Estreñimiento

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7
Q

Efecto adverso del hidroxido de magnesio

A

Diarrea

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8
Q

Indicaciones de la ranitidina

A

Enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofagico

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9
Q

Acción antisecretora (subsalicilato)
Antimicrobiano (bismuto)

A

Subsalicilato de bismuto

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10
Q

contraindiaciones del subsalicilato de bismuto

A

Heces color negro

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11
Q

Agonista de receptores opioides

A

Loperamida

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12
Q

Indicaciones de la loperamida

A

Diarrea aguda y cronica

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13
Q

loperamida que CYP utiliza

A

CYP3A4

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14
Q

Tx de estreñimiento

A

Psyllium plantago

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15
Q

Activadores de receptores de distension en neuronas sensoriales

A

Senosidos

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16
Q

Indicaciones del psyllium plantago

A

Estreñimiento

17
Q

Antoginista de receptores S2 y 5HT

A

Metoclopramida

18
Q

Indicaciones de la metoclopramida

A

Vomito
Gastroparesia

19
Q

Efecto adverso de la metoclopramida

A

Efectos parkinsonianos

20
Q

Antagonista NO selectivo de receptores muscarinicos

A

Bultihioscina

21
Q

Indicaciones de la bultihioscina

A

Para espasmos abdominales

22
Q

Efectos adversos de la bultihioscina

A

Estreñimiento
Dipoplia (vision doble)

23
Q

Indicaciones del omeprazol

A

Gastritis
Enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofagico

24
Q

Farmacos para gastritis y ulcera gastrica

A

Omeprazol
Hidroxido de aluminio y magnesio
Subsacilato de bismuto
Ranitidina

25
Q

Farmacos para la diarrea

A

Electrolitos orales
Loperamida

26
Q

Farmacos para espasmos abdominales

A

Butilhioscina

27
Q

Farmaco para el vomito (gastroperesia)

A

Metoclopramida

28
Q

Farmacos para el estreñimiento

A

Psyllium plantago
Senosidas

29
Q

Indicaciones de Hisroxido de aluminio y magnesio

A

Dispepsia

Farma B3 (19 decks)

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