Gastro Flashcards

1
Q

Red currant jelly stools (paeds)

A

Intussusception

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2
Q

Bile-stained vomiting (paeds)

A

Malrotation with volvulus

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3
Q

Ovarian cancer and vomiting

A

SBO

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4
Q

Xanthelasma

A

Primary biliary cholangitis

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5
Q

Male, unconjugated jaundice, worse when eating and fasting

A

Gilbert

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6
Q

Cells present in the mucosa of the stomach

A

Mucous cells, parietal cells, enteroendocrine cells

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7
Q

Eating leafy vegetables but no beat

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency

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8
Q

Malnutrition with bleeding gums

A

Vitamin C deficiency

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9
Q

Circular folds

A

Small bowel (duodenum)

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10
Q

Sentile pile

A

Anal fissure

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11
Q

Smooth ER Produces

A

Lipids and steroids

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12
Q

Rough ER produces

A

Proteins

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13
Q

Villous adenoma (polyps) of the rectum

A

Mucous discharge from rectum, change in bowel habit, low potassium levels

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14
Q

AST:ALT = 2:1

A

Alcoholism

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15
Q

Chief cells

A

Secrete pepsinogen

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16
Q

Parietal cells

A

Secrete HCl