gastroenterology Flashcards

1
Q

an/o

A

anus

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2
Q

appendic/o OR append/o

A

appendix

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3
Q

chol/e

A

bile

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4
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

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5
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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6
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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7
Q

col/o OR colon/o

A

colon

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8
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum

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9
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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10
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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11
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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12
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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13
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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14
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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15
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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16
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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17
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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18
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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19
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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20
Q

polyp/o

A

polyps

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21
Q

proct/o

A

rectum & anus

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22
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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23
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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24
Q

anal

A

pertaining to anus

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25
Q

appendicitis

A

appendix inflammation

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26
Q

appendectomy

A

surgical removal of appendix

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27
Q

cholelithiasis

A

condition of having gallstones

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28
Q

cholelithotripsy

A

surgical crushing of gallstones

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29
Q

cholangiography

A

process of recording bile duct

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30
Q

cholecystitis

A

gallbladder inflammation

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31
Q

cholecystectomy

A

surgical removal of gallbladder

32
Q

choledocholithiasis

A

condition of stone in common bile duct

33
Q

colostomy

A

surgically create external opening in colon

34
Q

colorectal

A

pertaining to colon & rectum

35
Q

colonoscopy

A

process of visually examining colon

36
Q

colonoscope

A

instrument to visually examine colon

37
Q

diverticulitis

A

inflamed & infected diverticulum

38
Q

duodenal

A

pertaining to duodenum

39
Q

duodenostomy

A

surgically create external opening in duodenum

40
Q

hyperemesis

A

excessive vomiting

41
Q

enteric

A

pertaining to intestine

42
Q

enteritis

A

intestine inflammation

43
Q

esophageal

A

pertaining to esophagus

44
Q

esophagoplasty

A

surgical repair of esophagus

45
Q

gastroenteritis

A

stomach & intestine inflammation

46
Q

gastrectomy

A

surgical removal of stomach

47
Q

gastrostomy

A

surgically create external opening in stomach

48
Q

hepatoma

A

liver tumor

49
Q

illeostomy

A

surgically create external opening in ileum

50
Q

jejunal

A

pertaining to jejunum

51
Q

laparoscopy

A

process of visually examining abdomen

52
Q

pancreatic

A

pertaining to pancreas

53
Q

bradypepsia

A

slow digestion

54
Q

aphagia

A

w/o swallowing

55
Q

polyposis

A

abnormal condition of having polyps

56
Q

proctoptosis

A

drooping of rectum & anus

57
Q

proctology

A

study of rectum & anus

58
Q

rectocele

A

protrusion of rectum

59
Q

sigmoidoscopy

A

process of visually examining sigmoid colon

60
Q

ascites

A

accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity

61
Q

cirrhosis

A

chronic, destructive liver disease

62
Q

Crohn disease

A

chronic inflammatory bowel disease w/ mucous membrane ulcers

63
Q

dysentery

A

acute intestinal condition w/ pain, diarrhea, blood, & mucus in stools

64
Q

esophageal atresia

A

congenital lack of connection between esophagus & stomach

65
Q

esophageal varices

A

varicose veins in esophagus

66
Q

gastric bypass

A

surgical treatment for obesity; stomach stapling

67
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

occurs when stomach acid backs up into esophagus

68
Q

Helicobacter pylori antibody test

A

clinical lab test for presence of bacteria known to cause gastric ulcers

69
Q

hemorrhoids

A

varicose veins in rectum

70
Q

ileus

A

obstruction of intestine that occurs when muscular movements stop moving food or blockage prevents food from moving through digestive tract

71
Q

intussussception

A

one section of intestine slips or telescopes into another section of intestine

72
Q

jaundice

A

yellow-colored skin & whites to eyes associated w/ liver disease

73
Q

melena

A

very dark, tarry stools due to presence of blood

74
Q

nausea

A

feeling urge to vomit

75
Q

peptic ulcer disease

A

crater-like erosion occurring on mucous membrane of lower esophagus, stomach, & /or duodenum

76
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by formation of ulcers on mucous membrane of colon

77
Q

volvulus

A

length of bowel that becomes twisted around itself