urology & nephrology Flashcards

1
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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2
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder, sac

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3
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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4
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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5
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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6
Q

nephr/o OR ren/o

A

kidney

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7
Q

orchid/o OR orchi/o OR orch/o

A

testes

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8
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

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9
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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10
Q

semin/i

A

semen

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11
Q

spermat/o OR sperm/o

A

sperm

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12
Q

testicul/o

A

testes

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13
Q

ur/o OR urin/o

A

urine

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14
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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15
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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16
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens

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17
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

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18
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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19
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen waste

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20
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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21
Q

corpor/o

A

body

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22
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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23
Q

genit/o

A

genitals

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24
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar, glucose

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25
Q

hem/o OR hemat/o

A

blood

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26
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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27
Q

noct/i

A

night

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28
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

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29
Q

py/o

A

pus

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30
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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31
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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32
Q

balanorrhea

A

discharge from glans penis

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33
Q

cystalgia

A

bladder pain

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34
Q

cystocele

A

protrusion of bladder

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35
Q

cystolith

A

stone in bladder

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36
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of epididymis

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37
Q

lithotripsy

A

surgical crushing of stone

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38
Q

cystolithiasis

A

abnormal condition of stone in bladder

39
Q

nephromegaly

A

enlarged kidney

40
Q

nephroptosis

A

drooping kidney

41
Q

orchidectomy

A

surgical removal of testes

42
Q

orchiopexy

A

surgical fixation of testes

43
Q

orchialgia

A

testes pain

44
Q

anorchism

A

state of being w/o testes

45
Q

cryptorchism

A

condition of hidden testes

46
Q

ureterostomy

A

surgically create opening in ureter

47
Q

pyelostomy

A

surgically create opening in renal pelvis

48
Q

prostatectomy

A

surgical removal of prostate gland

49
Q

pyelnephritis

A

renal pelvis & kidney inflammation

50
Q

renogram

A

record of kidney

51
Q

seminuria

A

condition of semen in urine

52
Q

spermatogenesis

A

generates sperm

53
Q

spermatolysis

A

destruction of sperm

54
Q

aspermia

A

state of being w/o sperm

55
Q

aspermia

A

state of being w/o sperm

56
Q

oligospermia

A

state of having scanty sperm

57
Q

testicular

A

pertaining to testicle

58
Q

ureteritis

A

ureter inflammation

59
Q

ureterostenosis

A

narrowing of ureter

60
Q

urethroplasty

A

surgical repair of urethra

61
Q

urethralgia

A

urethra pain

62
Q

glycosuria

A

sugar urine condition

63
Q

nocturia

A

night urine condition

64
Q

urinometer

A

instrument to measure urine

65
Q

uremia

A

condition of urine in blood

66
Q

vasectomy

A

surgical removal of vas deferens

67
Q

vasiculectomy

A

surgical removal of seminal vesicle

68
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

non-cancerous enlargement of prostate gland

69
Q

calculus

A

stone formed within organ

70
Q

chlamydia

A

bacterial STD that causes inflammation of urethra of males or cervix of females w/ purulent discharge

71
Q

circumsicion

A

surgical removal of prepuce or foreskin

72
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

inability to achieve erection of penis for coitus; impotence

73
Q

extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy

A

treatment procedure for urinary system stones

74
Q

genital herpes

A

highly infectious viral STD that causes blister-like lesions

75
Q

gonorrhea

A

bacterial STD that infects mucous membranes

76
Q

hemodialysis

A

treatment for renal failure using artificial kidney machine to filter waste from blood

77
Q

hydrocele

A

state of difficulty initiating flow of urine

78
Q

intravenous pyelogram

A

x-ray of kidney following injection of dye into vein to visualize renal pelvis as kidney filters dye out of bloodstream & puts it into urine

79
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

artificial means to remove wastes by placing warm, chemically balanced solutions into peritoneal cavity

80
Q

phimosis

A

narrowing of prepuce over glans penis

81
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

inherited kidney disease characterized by presence of multiple cysts throughout kidney tissue

82
Q

prostatic cancer

A

common & slow-growing cancer of prostate gland occurring in males over age 50

83
Q

renal failure

A

inability of kidneys to filter wastes from blood &/or produce urine

84
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

x-ray of urinary bladder, ureters, & renal pelvis following insertion of dye through urethra

85
Q

sterility

A

inability to produce children

86
Q

syphilis

A

bacterial STD that begins as localized ulcer

87
Q

testicular cancer

A

cancer of one or both testicles

88
Q

transurethral resection

A

surgical removal of prostate gland tissue by inserting device called resectoscope through urethra & removing prostate tissue

89
Q

undescended testicle

A

congenital anomaly involving failure of one or both of testes to descend into scrotal sac before birth; cryptorchism

90
Q

urinary cathetorization

A

insertion of flexible tube, catheter, into urinary bladder through urethra

91
Q

urinary incontinence

A

involuntary urination; enuresis

92
Q

urinary tract infection

A

infection, usually bacterial, in any part of urinary tract

93
Q

varicocele

A

development of varicose veins in scrotal veins