Gastrointestinal disorders

Question 1

anorexia

Answer 1

losing more weight than healthy

Question 2

emesis

Answer 2

vomiting

Question 3

retching

Answer 3

dry heaving

Question 4

nausea

Answer 4

symptom, not a sign

Question 5

constipation

Answer 5

could be something impairing muscle movement or content of stool lacking fluid

Question 6

diarrhea

Answer 6

peristalsis moving contents too quickly

Question 7

osmotic diarrhea

Answer 7

soemthing eaten has causes attraction of lots of water to intestines ex. Food with lots of magnesium

Question 8

secretory diarrhea

Answer 8

caused by infection/bacteria that causes cells to dump lots of water into GI tract

Question 9

motility diarhhea

Answer 9

disorder with smooth muscle peristalsis

Question 10

mechanical abodminal pain

Answer 10

something like IBS, actual structure/fucntion

Question 11

inflammaroty abdominal pain

Answer 11

like chrons disease

Question 12

ischemic abodominal pain

Answer 12

something in the abdomen has had blood supply interupted

Question 13

hematochezia

Answer 13

bloody poop

Question 14

upper GI bleeding

Answer 14

black and tarry, normal flora will convert ut unto persulfate which is black

Question 15

lower GI bleeding

Answer 15

bright red

Question 16

occult bleeding

Answer 16

bleed that cannot be seen, could be a slow bleed, or a small amount

Question 17

stetorrhea

Answer 17

stool with high levels of flats, yellow/clay colored
diet or lymphatic dyfunction

Question 18

dysphagia

Answer 18

trouble swallowing
something impairing peristalsis in upper GI

Question 19

achalasia

Answer 19

lower esphageal sphincter doestn open into stomach and food gets trapped in esophagus

Question 20

gastroesophageal relfux

Answer 20

causes heart burn, HCL from staomach traveling back up past LES

Question 21

sliding hiatial hernia

Answer 21

upper part of the stomach protrudes into lower part of esophagus

Question 22

paraesophageal heaital hernia

Answer 22

somach protrudes into other surrounding tissues

Question 23

gastroparesis

Answer 23

stomach parlysis
can be caused by drugs like ozempic

Question 24

pyloric obstruction

Answer 24

obstuction befroe small intestine, food back ups into stomach

Question 25

simple intestinal obsturction

Answer 25

something with the inner linign of the intesitne that obstruct perstalsis constipation

Question 26

functional intestinal obstruction

Answer 26

something is wrong with peristalsis, nervous system, herniation

Question 27

intussusception

Answer 27

intestines fold into itself

Question 28

evolvulus

Answer 28

twisted intestine can cause ischemia, necrosis

Question 29

constriction adhesion

Answer 29

parts of intestines get stuck together

Question 30

4 types of gastritis

Answer 30

acute chronic type a- Autoimmune chronic type b- bacteria chonic type c- chemical like alchohol

Question 31

peptic ulcer disease

Answer 31

fromation of duodenal, gastric ulceers acut/chronic often Helicobacter pylori

Question 32

ischemic ulcers

Answer 32

interruption of blood supply

Question 33

curling ulcers

Answer 33

found in people with serious burn injuries

Question 34

cushin ulcers

Answer 34

found in people with TBI

Question 35

gastrectomy

Answer 35

removing of all/part of sotmach treatment for ulcer disease

Question 36

pancreatic insufficiency

Answer 36

molecule not broken down, chyme not neutralized due to lack of pancreatic juice greasy, oily stool

Question 37

bile salt deficiency

Answer 37

lack of bile in intestines that breaks down food greasy, oily stool

Question 38

lactase deficiency

Answer 38

unable to break down lactose

Question 39

appendicitis

Answer 39

pain in lower right side if burst bacteira enter into blood stream

Question 40

ulcerative colitis

Answer 40

inflammation of inner linig of colon

Question 41

crohns disease

Answer 41

inflammation anywhere in GI tract, autoimmune

Question 42

irritable bowel syndrome

Answer 42

general name for inflammation of GI tract

Question 43

deverticulosis

Answer 43

intestines form mucusol outpouching

Question 44

diverticulitits

Answer 44

infection of muscosal outpouched from diverticulosis

Question 45

obesity

Answer 45

BMI over 30

Question 46

central obesisty

Answer 46

abfomin more common in men

Question 47

peripheral obesisty

Answer 47

in hips and butt more common in womena

Question 48

Leptin resistance

Answer 48

body used to the effect of letpin, has harder time feeling satisfied

Question 49

oveproduction of ghrelin

Answer 49

happnes with obesity, give you munchies like with weed

Question 50

anorexia nervosa

Answer 50

pycholigal need to not eat/ be skinny

Question 51

bulimia nervosa

Answer 51

purging food to get uit back out of you

Question 52

malnutrition

Answer 52

eating food but it is not nutriotios or not being absorbed

Question 53

starvation

Answer 53

inadequate access to food

Question 54

short term starvation

Answer 54

inteimmitent fasting, may allow reset of metabolism with insulin/leptin

Question 55

long term starvation

Answer 55

no acessess to food mat slow down metabolism

Question 56

acites

Answer 56

fluid accumulation in abdomen a sign of liver problems

Question 57

portal hypertnension

Answer 57

increased pressure in the vein that leads to the liver usually a sing of liver damage

Question 58

hepatic encaphalpoopothy

Answer 58

central nervous sytsme issues from the liver not being able to do its job

Question 59

jaundice

Answer 59

too much bilirubin in the blood because the liver is not breaking it down into bile

Question 60

obstructive jaundice

Answer 60

something is impeding the livers ability to dump bile into the intestines

Question 61

hemolytioc Jaundice

Answer 61

too many red bloiod cells are being destroyd to quickly (billirubin is broke down red bood cells

Question 62

hepatocellular jaundice

Answer 62

actual liver cells are not functioning properly

Question 63

acute liver failure

Answer 63

caused by poison ingestion, or somethin like an overdose of tylenol

Question 64

hepatroenal syndrome

Answer 64

kdineys feel effect of liver not doing its job

Question 65

non alcoholic fatty liver

Answer 65

fat infiltrates the liver and becomes marbled

Question 66

cirrhosis

Answer 66

scar tissue infiltrates the liver

Question 67

alcoholic cirrhosis

Answer 67

alcohol destroys hepatocytes and scar tissue accumulates

Question 68

biliary cirrhosis

Answer 68

bile duct replaced with scar tissue

Question 69

what does the gallbaldder do

Answer 69

store bile

Question 70

cholelithiasis

Answer 70

gall stones

Question 71

cholecystitis

Answer 71

gall bladder infection

Question 72

pacreatitis

Answer 72

pacnreatic infection