GEELECT1 Flashcards
1
Q
dem if u do, dem if you dont, directly proportional
A
diemma
2
Q
host/parasite
A
parasitism
3
Q
environment/planet earth which is harm
A
host
4
Q
human which is naka benefit
A
parasite
5
Q
refers to the practice of rearing domestic animals & crops
A
agriculture
6
Q
the interaction of the same species
A
population
7
Q
T or F
no area design in this world for agricultural purposes but rather a natural habitat
A
T
8
Q
what are the two types of combustion
A
complete and incomplete combustion
9
Q
it release carbon dioxide
A
complete combustion
10
Q
it releases carbon monoxide
A
incomplete combustion
11
Q
T or F
the 2 types of combustion is both oxide and they are not both greenhouse gases
A
F
12
Q
product of lack of materials/resources, not enough knowledge, has detrimental effects, personal interests, vincible ignorance
A
poor agricultural practices
13
Q
exhaust the nutrient available in a particular soil
A
extensive farming
14
Q
it is also one of the e.g of agricultural practices. putol and sunog
A
slash and burn
15
Q
relate to application of synthetic (inorganic) increase the salinity of the soil because of the used of the fertilizers used.
A
application of pesticide and fertilizers
16
Q
the 3 e.g. of agricultural practices
A
- extensive farming
- slash and burn
- application of pesticide and fertilizer
17
Q
the mass production of this element because of the slash and burn. what kind of element it is?
A
carbon dioxide
18
Q
these two are toxic two our bodies
A
ammonia and phosphorus
19
Q
responsible farming
A
sustainable
20
Q
fall from extensive farming, nutrient from the specific crops kay makaginhawa, it has replenishing adapted
A
crop rotation
21
Q
ang environment kay nibalos which is negative effect sa atoa mga human; if gi exploit lang sa environment itself kung unsa ang gibuhat sa human sa iya
A
reciprocal
22
Q
land areas, terrestial lands
A
ecosystem
23
Q
clearing of forest, provide lands for crops and pastures
A
deforestation
24
Q
leads to fragmentation & depletion
A
destroys the habitat of species
25
pagtipak // destroying the habitat of species
fragmentation
26
number of organism living in the particular area
depletion
27
what is the main source of water?
ocean
28
trees can attract rain called?
magnet rain / magnet of rain
29
the 3 environmental impacts of deforestation
1, destroys the habitat of species
2. affects the water cycle
3. enhance the effects of climate change
30
human made?
farming, grazing livestock, mining, drilling, urbanization, illegal logging
31
natural?
wildfires, volcanic eruption, typhoon, parasites
32
give me the 3 reason why should we take care of our forests?
1. absorb Carbon Dioxide
2. Provide Oxygen we breath
3. Traps greenhouse gases
33
T or F
Fishing and hunting do not always cause harm to nature
true, relate to our STS subject states that one of the skills of that develop of the early humans is a skill of hunting
34
it is a skill or adaptation that humans develop back in the day in order to survice
hunting
35
T or F
if human consumption solely it is always cause harm o nature
F "it is not always"
36
it is go beyond consumption are the events that trigger environmental desruction
human activities
37
give one examples of human activities?
business w/ personal interests
38
what is the plural of fish?
fishes
39
20 goldfish is consider as?
fish (one variety only of fish)
40
1 goldfish 2 koi fish
fishes (there are two or more variety of fish)
41
it is greatest number for greatest good?
utilitarianism
42
they are 2 actions that consider as negative actions but we choose to do this one even if it is an evil action
law of the lesser evil
43
the ocean and the water don't mixed because of different (?)
density
44
2 types of aquatic ecosystem
1. marine ecosystem
2. fresh water ecosystem
45
it is from salt water ecosystem
marine ecosystem
46
from river, pond, or lake
fresh water ecosystem
47
the area where fresh water and salt water meet
Estuaries
48
aquatic species thriving in that particular area' aquatic ecosystem
target ecosystem
49
transform from stable to immature and stressed; removing particular key players of a particular system
overfishing
50
it is terrestrial ecosystem
agriculture
51
aquatic ecosystem
fishing
52
the tropic level
producers, consumer, decomposers
53
how many percentage does the producer to consumer transfer?
10&
54
adding artificial structures (e.g. artificial reefs)
physical
55
("ploughing") effect of dredges and trawls
Mechanical
56
injection of nutrients, pesticides, heavy metals, drugs, hormones
advantage: high value of market
chemical
57
use of dynamite or cyanides = killing the fish and the natural habitat
destructive fishing techniques
58
oceans now serve as the catch-basin of the toxins, poisons, waste of the industries, factories and even human wastes = garbage collector
pollution from fish processing plants
59
affecting associated and dependent species, resulting in wasteful discarding practices, juvenile, mortality, added threat to the endangered species
lack of selectivity
60
mahimong contributing factors nganong maabot ang time na mahutdan na jud tag mga turtls also in temperature
global warming
61
the genders of the turtles are dependent to the (?) where they are born
temperature
62
what does the hunter take or get when they are about to hunt a specific animal?
head
63
it is a sport purposes and it is a recreational purposes today while before it is the way in order to survive to have a food to eat
hunting
64
T or F
hunter are allowed to pursue or hunt any specific species
F. they are only allowed to pursue specific species - most predator
65
wolves, mountain lion
predator
66
deer, moose, coyotes, rodents
prey
67
in the effects on the environment (hunting) how percentage in positive?
30%
68
in the effects on the environment (hunting) how percentage in negative?
70%
69
this activity is part of the culture in another country they have laws and ordinance keme about it.
hunting
70
it is a process where population moved from rural to urban areas enabling cities and towns to grow
urbanization
71
metro manila is a congested because people find their area as (?)
magnet of opportunity
72
more on movement, it is a process more on applying mechanical & electrical sciences to recognize the production w/ inanimate source of technology, mga gibutang nato sa mga areas nga gi urbanize nato in order to grow
industrilization
73
shift from old agricultural economic to a novelnon or new agricultural one
industrialization
74
it is the distribution of goods and services and commercial transactions
commercialization
75
it includes educational facilities, living standards, sanitation, and housing healthcare, recreation facilities and social life
social benefits & services
76
access to well-paying jobs
employment opportunities
77
individual who graduate to a specific degree but end up working in different workplace
e.g., education graduate but working as call center
underemployed
78
more technology, sophisticated communication, infrastructures changes in the mode of living namely habits, attitudes, fond, beliefs
modernization
79
rural communities starts to adopt the urban culture and ultimately became urban centers
rural-urban transformations
80
ang industrialization ma consider nato siya ug modernization kay naay mga non-agricultural economics na part sad sa modernation (e.g., commercialization related to social benefits)
overlapping
81
In 1990's, (?) in urban ares were 2 times more likely to have 8 TV, 8 times more likely to have washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have refrigerator
chinese households
82
for electricity, transportation, cooking, and heating is much higher in urban areas than rural villages
energy consumption
83
is a function of urban labor markets, wages & household structure
increased consumption
84
how many cars in the world were predicted in 2050?
5.3 billion
85
As of 2018, how many cars are registered and running in the Philippiines?
12.7 million
86
it is habitat clearing, degradation & fragmentation; endangering species of animals
biodiversity
87
decrease in the volume of water that percolates into the ground; decrease in quality of surface water
scarcity of water
88
very high emissions of sulfur dioxide, smoke, and other particles during stagnant, foggy weather condition
air pollution
89
what does the SMOG mean?
SMOKE AND FOG
90
Reduce physical activity and
unhealthy nutrition, air travel
carries bacteria and viruses from
one country to the next
diseases
91
Increase in air pollutant and
greenhouse gas emissions,
formation of smog and
precipitation of acid rain,
urban GHG emission
elevated emission of air pollutants and GHGs
92
(homeless, illegal settlers) Spread of unlawful resident
settlements represented by
slums and squatters
Development of slums
93
what does PPP means?
Public Private Partnership
94
can both benefit and exploit the environmental resources
humans
95
is described as the total amount of water withdrawn from its sourced to be used
water use
96
it can be found in a particular channel; it includes hydroelectric power, boating and swimming *install dynamo
in-stream use
97
includes household use, industry use, irrigation, livestock watering & thermal nuclear power
water withdrawal use
98
how can we determine our water consumption?
water = water intake - water discharge
99
most imperiled natural resources and is the ultimate rate-limiting step for food production. Remarkably, the production of food is, in
essence, the most water-intensive activity in the world.
Freshwater
100
anthropocentric means?
human-centered
101
how many percentage does the available for us human to consumer freshwater?
1%
102
it includes human, plant and other species.
biocentric
103
it includes all non living & living things
Ecocentric
104
(?) takes a lot of energy, time, and money to filter so that it is
safe and drinkable
water
105
it is the capacity to do work. This principle is true in any physical context.
energy
106
powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
107
humans mainly rely on it, it is a source of energy
fossil fuel
108
it is a result of fossil fuel leads to climate change
carbon emission
109
it requires huge land area
land use
110
it releases hazardous material towards water resources
water equality
111
it emits sulfur & other hazardous gas
air quality
112
pollutes the air quality and responsible for the formation of carbonic acid leading to acid rain
pollution air and water
113
carbon emission is mainly responsible for climate change that resulted extreme weather that destroys habitat in the forests such as extreme raining leading to extreme flooding and land slide
wildlife and habitat
114
construction of transportation create road, railways and bridges uses big land areas
land loss
115
flora means?
plant
116
fauna means?
animals
117
it is a long term weather patterns
e.g. dry and wet season
winter, spring ,summer and fall
climate
118
it is a shorter term = day to day // hour to hour
weather
119
homo means?
genous
120
sapiens mean?
species
121
it is also called grassland; trees taller than humans
savannah
122
it is the top most area of the tree
canope
123
vary from forest & grassland to urban areas, streams, ponds and oceans
habitats
124
it means treeless environment
tundra
125
it is capable of cellular respiration
leaves
126
two types of dessert?
1. dry dessert
2. cold desser
127
it is a photosynthetic plant; capable of photosynthesis
cactus or cacti
128
is a threat to living species
habitat alteration
129
threated those animals than need a large habitat for breeding & survival
fragmentation of habitats
130
it impacts of food resources, such as fish stocks, loss of trees, increase soil erosion & accelerate climate change
loss of biodiversity
131
transport/transfer of soil to another area
agent: water, river, humans, winds, etc.
erosion
132
braking down of particular stone into smaller pieces
weathering
133
it is the use, by humans, of a natural
resource to an extent that it is not
sustainable anymore. it is also is recognized
as one of the causes of the degradation and depletion of our natural resources
overexploitation
134
When a species is
harvested, or taken at a rate
faster than the population can
compensate for, the population is
listed as (?)
overexploited, or
overharvested.
135
When the population
numbers of a species decline to the
point where the animal or plant
could possibly go (?)
extinct
136
cease
to exist, the organism is classified
as (?)
endangered
137
The main causes of
overexploitation are completely
human based
138
the impact of overexploitation, particularly by fisheries, is manifested in the (?)
poor state of reef fisheries
139
it is become known as the
Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee
Ad Hoc Working
Group
140
is composed of five strategic goals, which are
supported by 20 specific and measurable targets,
the Aichi targets
Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–
2020
141
The Philippines is one of (?) mega biodiverse countries of the world
18
142
The Philippines is also one of the (?) with at least 700 threatened species, thus making it one of the top global conservation areas.
world’s biodiversity hotspots
