GEN CHEM MST Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Anything that has mass and volume

A

Matter

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2
Q

First to speculate the nature of matter

A

Ancient greek philosophers

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3
Q

Building blocks of matter. Constantly moving and have a unique arrangement in each state of matter. Greek word atomos meaning indivisible

A

Atoms

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4
Q

He suggested that all space is filled up with matter

A

Aristotle

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5
Q

Refers to the amount of matter in an object

A

Mass

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6
Q

Measure of force that acte on an object

A

Weight

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7
Q

Amount of space occupied by matter

A

Volume

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8
Q

Physical property that expresses the ratio between mass and volume

A

Density

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9
Q

Ratio of a substances density to a standard substance

A

Specific gravity

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10
Q

Qualities that are measurable without changing the matters composition

A

Physicsl porperties

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11
Q

Solids have tendency to turn into liquids when subjected to heat

A

Melting point

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12
Q

Liquids have a tendency to solidify when cooled

A

Freezing point

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13
Q

When a liquid is heated, its osrticles absorb the heat energy

A

Boiling point

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14
Q

When material are combined together, some of their components mix well while others do not.

A

Solubility

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15
Q

Ability of a metrial to allow heat or electric charges to pass through easily

A

COnductivity

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16
Q

Metal can be flattened into thin sheet due to its

17
Q

Metal can be flattened into thin sheet due to its

A

Malleatibility

18
Q

Metal can be easily drawn into wired due to its

19
Q

Characteristics that can only be seen when the chemical identity of a material is altered are known as

A

Chemical properties

20
Q

Ability of a material to combust or burn

A

Combustibility

21
Q

Ability of a combustile material to catch flame easily

22
Q

Tendency of a substance to undergo a chemical reaction is known as

23
Q

Simplest form of matter made up of one type of atom

24
Q

Made up of different kinds of atoms that are clmbined through chemical reaction

25
Known as solution, consists of particles that are evenly spread out or distributed
Homogenous mixture
26
Consists of particles that are not evenly distributed throughout
Heterogenous mixture
27
Useful tool that can help in identifying elements that exhibit similar properties
Periodic table