General Lean + history Flashcards

1
Q

4P

A

Problem
People / Partners
Process
Philosophy

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2
Q

Lean prinicples

A

1: Long-term philosophy
2: Create continous flow to bring problems into surface
3: Use PULL system to avoid overproduction
4: Level out workload (Heijunka)
5: Stop to fix problems, get quaility right the first time
6: Standardization
7: Visual control, no hidden problems
8: Reliable technology
9: Leadership
10: People and teamwork
11: Respect suppliers
12: Go and See
13: Decision making
14: Learning organization

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3
Q

What did Fredrick Taylor do?

A

Standardized work, time studies and motion

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4
Q

What did Henry Ford do?

A

Developed the moving assembly line

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5
Q

What did Sakichi Toyoda do?

A

Founder of Toyota group, developed mistake proofing (5Why)

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6
Q

What did Kiichiro Toyoda do?

A

Son of Sakichi, studied ford - noticed that too much material creates delays, Developed Just-In-Time

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7
Q

What did Edwards Deming do?

A

Introduced quality principles to Japan

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8
Q

What did Taiichi Ohno do?

A

Developed the Toyota Production System (TPS)

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9
Q

What did Shingeo Shino do?

A

Worked with Taiichi Ohno, spread the Lean principles around the world

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10
Q

What is the roof in the TPS?

A

Best quality - Lowest cost - Shortest lead time - Best safety - High morale

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11
Q

What are the 2 pillars in the TPS?

A

Just-in-time and Jidoka

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12
Q

What is the foundation of TPS?

A

Leveled production (heijunka), Stable and standardized processes, visual management, Toyota way philisophy

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13
Q

What are always in continuous improvement?

A

People & teamwork and Waste reduction

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