Lean tools Flashcards

1
Q

Visual management

A

Embracing visual communication and control

EX: colored signs, boxes

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2
Q

5S

A

Sort
Set in order
Shine
Standardize
Sustain

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3
Q

Visual control

A

Communicate important information for controlling and managing critical processes

Ex. andon signal, maintenance board

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4
Q

Kaizen boards

A

Problems
OFIs
Ideas
Status / Updates
Evaluation

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5
Q

A3 report

A

One page report that includes all information needed for making a decision of a problem, communicates that status or plan for a goal

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6
Q

Management by standards

A

Standardized work
Takt time, cycle time
5S
Problem solving method
Standard forms e.g. A3 reports
Management meetings with standardized agenda
Standardized work for leaders

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7
Q

Workforce flexibility

A

Handling staffing and personell challenges, customer focus, increased knowledge, switching tasks

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8
Q

Just in time

A

Eliminate waste (muda) and unevenness (mura) and over-burdening (muri)

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9
Q

Pull

A

Prevents overproduction an keeps inventory down

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10
Q

Kanban

A

needed to create pull
Production instructions between operators
Visual control

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11
Q

Kanban cards needed

A

Reorder point = demand X lead time + safety stock

Nr of cards = Reorder point/batch size

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12
Q

Production leveling (Heijunka)

A

Producing smaller quantities more aligned with acutal customer consumption

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13
Q

CONWIP prinicple

A

Constant work in process
One kanban, one flow

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14
Q

Jidoka

A

Achieving the right quality in every production step
Preventing failures in intelligent automation
Andon signal

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15
Q

Root cause analysis

A

Asking around 5 Whys to get to the root cause problem

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16
Q

Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)

A

Increase productivity (OEE) with models investment in maintenance

17
Q

Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE)

A

OEE = production rate x Availability x Quality rate

18
Q

SMED

A

Make changeovers more efficient