Generations of Computing Flashcards
(5 cards)
The ____ generation of computing is associated with the use of machine languages and punch cards. These early computers relied heavily on low-level programming, requiring programmers to write instructions directly in binary code, which was tedious and error-prone.
first
The ________ generation saw the replacement of machine languages with assembly languages, which provided symbolic representations of machine instructions, making programming somewhat easier and more manageable.
second
The ______ generation introduced microprocessors, which integrated thousands of circuits onto a single silicon chip. This development drastically increased processing power while reducing size and cost, leading to more accessible computing devices.
third
The _______ generation is characterized by the proliferation of personal computers and laptops, along with the advent of handheld devices such as smartphones and tablets, making computing portable and ubiquitous.
fourth
The ______ generation (not explicitly detailed in the materials but generally associated with AI and advanced computing) focuses on artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and ubiquitous computing environments.
fifth
