Genetica - deel 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Genoom

A

23 paren 2 chromosomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Karyotypering

A

Microscoop

Chromosomen naast elkaar leggen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bandering

A

Microscoop

Met kleuring bandenpatronen op chromosomen in beeld brengen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

DNA probes (FISH)

A

Microscoop

Specifieke gebieden op chromosoom aankleuren

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Array-CGH

A

Moleculair

Vergelijken van sequentie van pt met een referentiegenoom, te veel/weinig van stuk DNA?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

SNP-array

A

Moleculair

Polymorfismen van populatie opsporen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

WES

A

Whole exome sequencing; alleen exonen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

WGS

A

Whole genome sequencing; hele genoom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Welke soort kanker 100% erfelijk

A

Bilateraal retinoblastoom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Naam deletie bij Lynch syndroom

A

EPCAM deletie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Uniparentele disomie (UPD)

A

De cel krijgt twee allelen van vader of twee van moeder, ipv 1 van elk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Aneuploïdie

A

Abnormaal aantal chromosomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

trisomie 21

A

syndroom van Down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

trisomie 18

A

syndroom van Edwards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

trisomie 13

A

syndroom van Patau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

verhoogd α-foetoproteïne

A

open neurale buisdefect

17
Q

Lemon sign

A

Vorm schedel, spina bifida

18
Q

Banana sign

A

Cerebellum naar achter verplaatst, spina bidifa

19
Q

Hypertelorisme

A

Ogen staan te ver uit elkaar

20
Q

Epicanthus

A

Plooitje over binnenooghoek

21
Q

Pectus excavatum

A

Deuk

22
Q

Pectus carinatum

A

Kippenborst, naar voren

23
Q

Arachnodactylie

A

Lange vingers

24
Q

PCR

A

Polymerase Chain Reaction

DNA vermenigvuldigen