Genitourinary System

Question 1

How many nephrons are in each kidney

Answer 1

1 million

Question 2

It is found in the female reproductive system. It is collectively called the vulva. It includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vaginal orifice, urethra, and Skene’s and Bartholin’s glands

Answer 2

External Genitalia

Question 3

Found in the female reproductive system. It includes the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes

Answer 3

Internal Genitalia

Question 4

This reproductive system includes the penis, scrotum, testes, epididymides, urethra, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and prostate gland

Answer 4

Male Reproductive System

Question 5

Its a tool used to inspect the vagina

Answer 5

Specula

Question 6

3 types of specula

Answer 6

Pederson
Graves’
Plastic

Question 7

Abnormalities in the Urinary system

Answer 7

Kidney Enlargement
Urinary Frequency
Hematuria
Nocturia
Urinary Incontinence

Question 8

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- indicates cysts, hydronephrosis, or tumors
- enlargement of kindey

Answer 8

Kidney Enlargement

Question 9

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- Increased incidence of the urge to urinate
- may be caused by bladder calculi, urinary tract infections (UTI) and urethral stricture

Answer 9

Urinary Frequency

Question 10

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- presence of blood in the urine
- may indicate UTI, renal calculi, bladder cancer, or trauma to urinary mucosa
- may be a temporary condition after urinary tract surgery or urinary catheterization

Answer 10

Hematuria

Question 11

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- Excessive urination at night
- common sign of renal or lower urinary tract disorders
- results from endocrine or metabolic disorders or prostate cancer
- can be an adverse effects of diuretics

Answer 11

Nocturia

Question 12

Identify the abnormalities in the urinary system
- may be transient or permanent
- amount of urine released may be small or large
- may be caused by stress incontinence, tumor, bladder cancer, and calculi
- may be caused by neurological conditions such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury

Answer 12

Urinary Incontinence

Question 13

usually results from overgrowth of infectious organisms in the vagina

Answer 13

Vaginitis

Question 14

Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge

Answer 14

Bacterial Vaginosis
Candida Albicans Infection
Mucopurulent Cervicitis
Trichomoniasis

Question 15

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- produces thin grayish white discharge
- fishy odor

Answer 15

Bacterial Vaginosis

Question 16

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- Produces thick white curd like discharge
- yeastlike odor
- appears in patches on cervix and vaginal walls

Answer 16

Candida Albicans Infection

Question 17

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- produces purulent yellow discharge from cervical os
- occurs with chlamydia and gonorrhea

Answer 17

Mucopurulent Cervicitis

Question 18

Identify Types of Vaginitis and abnormal discharge
- may produce malodorous yellow or green frothy or watery discharge
- foul smelling
- may involve red papules on the cervix and vaginal wall giving tissue strawberry appearance

Answer 18

Trichomoniasis

Question 19

Lesions found on the vagina

Answer 19

Genital warts
Genital Herpes
Vaginal and uterine prolapse
Cervical Polyps Cervical Cancer
Rectocele

Question 20

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- sexually transmitted disease
- caused by human papillomavirus
- produce painless warts on the vulva

Answer 20

Genital Warts

Question 21

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- produces multiple shallow vesicles, lesions, or crusts
- manifests inside vagina, on external genitalia, on buttocks, and sometimes on thigh
- dysuria, regional lymph node inflammation, pain edema, and fever may be present

Answer 21

Genital Herpes

Question 22

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- aka cytocele
- occurs when anterior wall of vaginal wall and bladder prolapse into vagina
- uterus may prolapse in vagina and even be visible outside the body during speculum examination

Answer 22

Vaginal and uterine prolapse

Question 23

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- bright red soft fragile typically benign
- may bleed
- usually arise from endocervical canal

Answer 23

Cervical Polyps

Question 24

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina
- may detect hard, granular, friable lesions during speculum examination (sign of late stage cervical cancer

Answer 24

Cervical Cancer

Question 25

Identify the Lesions found on the vagina - herniation of the rectum through posterior vaginal wall - pouch or bulging on posterior wall seen during examination

Answer 25

Rectocele

Question 26

Common Male Genital Lesions

Answer 26

Penile Cancer Genital Herpes Testicular Tumor Genital Warts Syphilis Prostate Gland Enlargement Prostate Gland Lesions Hernia

Question 27

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - causes painless ulcerative lesion on glans or prepuce (foreskin) - possibly accompanied with discharge

Answer 27

Penile Cancer

Question 28

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - causes painful reddened group of small vesicles or blisters on the prepuce, shaft, or glans - lesions tend to disappear but tend to recur

Answer 28

Genital Herpes

Question 29

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - painless scrotal nodule that cant be transiluminated - could be benign or cancerous - can make testis grow

Answer 29

Testicular Tumor

Question 30

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - flesh colored soft moist papillary growths - occur singly or in cauliflower like clusters - may be barley visible or several inches in diameter

Answer 30

Genital Warts

Question 31

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - causes a hard round papule on the penis - may feel like a button when palpated - papule eventually erodes into an ulcer - swollen lymph nodes in the inguinal area present

Answer 31

Syphilis

Question 32

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - smooth firm symmetrical enlargement of the prostate gland - indicates benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 32

Prostate gland enlargement

Question 33

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - hard irregular fixed lesion - may be painful on palpation - causes urinary dysfuntion

Answer 33

Prostate Gland Lesions

Question 34

Identify Common Male Genital Lesions - protrusion of an organ through abnormal opening in the muscle wall - may be direct, indirect, inguinal, or femoral

Answer 34

Hernia

Question 35

Identify the types of hernia - emerges from behind external inguinal and protrudes through it - seldom descends into the scrotum - usually affects men older than 40

Answer 35

Direct Inguinal Hernia

Question 36

Identify the types of hernia - most common type - occurs in men of all ages - can be palpated in internal inguinal canal with its tip in or beyond canal - may descend into the scrotum

Answer 36

Internal Hernia

Question 37

Identify the types of hernia - feels like a soft tumor below the inguinal ligament in femoral area - may be difficult to distinguish from a lymph node

Answer 37

Femoral Hernia