Genphyd reproductive

Question 1

the medical specialty that treats disorders and diseases of the male reproductive system

Answer 1

urology

Question 2

the medical specialty that treats disorders and diseases of the female reproductive system

Answer 2

gynecology

Question 3

focuses on the care of women during pregnancy

Answer 3

obstetrics

Question 4

site for gamete production and hormone secretion

Answer 4

gonads

Question 5

the structures of reproduction

Answer 5

genitals

Question 6

ducts of the male reproductive system

Answer 6

vas deferens
ejaculatory ducts
urethra

Question 7

male reproductive glands

Answer 7

seminal vesicles
prostate
bulbourethral glands

Question 8

supporting structure of the testes

Answer 8

scrotum

Question 9

supportive structure that ascends out of the scrotum

Answer 9

spermatic cord

Question 10

a passageway in the aponeuroses of the abdominal muscles where the spermatic cord and inguinal nerve passes through

Answer 10

inguinal canal

Question 11

compartments in each testes

Answer 11

lobules

Question 12

where is sperm produced

Answer 12

seminiferous tubules

Question 13

what is secreted at puberty that leads to development of male secondary sexual characteristics

Answer 13

testosterone

Question 14

what cells do FSH stimulate

Answer 14

Sertoli cells

Question 15

what cells do LH stimulate

Answer 15

Leydig cells

Question 16

what do Sertoli cells release; a hormone that inhibits FSH

Answer 16

inhibin

Question 17

cap-like vesicle that help sperm penetrate

Answer 17

acrosome

Question 18

what does the middle part of the cell contain

Answer 18

mitochondria

Question 19

secretes a viscous, alkaline fluid which makes up 60% of the total volume

Answer 19

seminal vesicles

Question 20

chestnut-sized, donut-shaped gland that secretes about 25% of ejaculate volume

Answer 20

prostate

Question 21

pea-sized gland inferior to the prostate

Answer 21

bulbourethral gland

Question 22

mixture of sperm and seminal fluid

Answer 22

semen

Question 23

volume of semen

Answer 23

2.5-5 mL
50-150 million sperm per mL

Question 24

passageway for semen and urine

Answer 24

penis

Question 25

cylindrical masses of fibrous tissue that surrounds the penis

Answer 25

tunica albuginea

Question 26

two dorsolateral masses

Answer 26

corpora cavernosa corpus spongiosum

Question 27

sexual stimulation fibers that initiate and maintain an erection

Answer 27

sacral parasympathetic fibers

Question 28

female reproductive system

Answer 28

ovaries uterine tubes uterus vagina vulva

Question 29

site for female fertilization

Answer 29

uterine tubes

Question 30

major support for the uterus

Answer 30

broad ligament

Question 31

pear shaped organ situated between the urinary bladder and the rectum

Answer 31

uterus

Question 32

dome shaped superior portion of the uterus

Answer 32

fundus

Question 33

inferior most uterus that opens into the vagina through the cervical canal

Answer 33

cervix

Question 34

the interior of the body of the uterus

Answer 34

uterine cavity

Question 35

fibromuscular canal lined with mucous membrane that extends from the exterior of the body to the uterine cervix

Answer 35

vagina

Question 36

denotes the diamond shaped area medial to the thighs and buttocks

Answer 36

perineum

Question 37

modified sudoriferous glands that produce milk

Answer 37

mammary glands

Question 38

formation of gametes in the ovaries

Answer 38

oogenesis

Question 39

hormone responsible for the presence of secondary sex characteristics (women)

Answer 39

estrogen

Question 40

principal hormone responsible for maturation of the uterine endometrium , and breast development

Answer 40

progesterone

Question 41

hormone released by the corpus luteum; it relaxes the myometrium and the pubic symphysis at the end of pregnancy

Answer 41

relaxinin

Question 42

hormone is released by granulosa cells

Answer 42

inhibin

Question 43

enlargement of the prostate gland in the absence of cancer

Answer 43

benign prostatic hypertrophy

Question 44

the inability to maintain erection long enough

Answer 44

impotence

Question 45

absence of mentruation

Answer 45

amenorrhea

Question 46

unusual menstrual discomfort

Answer 46

dysmenorrhea

Question 47

abnormal uterine bleeding in the absence of organic disease

Answer 47

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Question 48

indicates a mild distress near end of postovulatory phase

Answer 48

premenstrual syndrome

Question 49

necessary for the rest of the sexual response, including ejaculation and erection

Answer 49

sympathetic stimulation

Question 50

1° oocyte

Answer 50

two haploid (1n) 23 chromosomes

Question 51

3° follicle

Answer 51

mature Graafian follicle

Question 52

2° oocyte

Answer 52

the egg

Question 53

a temporary structure essential for establishing and maintaining pregnancy in females

Answer 53

corpus luteum

Question 54

a new diploid cell

Answer 54

zygote