Geog Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

3 major types of national economies

A
  • Subsitence
  • Market
  • Planned (communist)
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2
Q

How much global land is unsuitable for agriculture?

A
  • 70%
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3
Q

How much of worlds population lived in the cities? 1800? Now?

A
  • 1800 : 3%

- Now: 50%

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4
Q

What is a megacity and how many were there in 2008?

A
  • Megacity = city with population over 10 million

- In 2008 there were 19 megacities

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5
Q

Is Chicago a megacity?

A
  • No, not yet. 300,000 people away from 10 million
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6
Q

When was the population peak for most large U.S. cities?

A

-1950

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7
Q

Current world population

A

-7.1 billion

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8
Q

Where is most of the projected growth in world population to come from?

A

-Africa

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9
Q

How much of the worlds population lives north of the equator?

A

-90%

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10
Q

When did the U.S. go to war with Afghanistan and why?

A

-Because they refused o hand over Bin Laden, Taliban then fled to pakistan from afghanistan

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11
Q

Of all the countries in South Asia, which country experiences the most regular and widespread
flooding from the South Asian monsoon.

A

-Bangladesh

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12
Q

Which country has the largest democracy?

A

-India

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13
Q

What is the only Muslim country to have nuclear weapons?

A

-Pakistan

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14
Q

What does the Raj mean?

A
  • The rule of the British in India
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15
Q

Who had troops in Afghanistan from 1979-89 during the ten year war?

A

-Soviet Union

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16
Q

Which country is a low lying county in danger of disappearing due to global warming?

A

-The Maldives

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17
Q

Who seceded from Indonesia in 1999?

A

-East Timor did after a long and bloody civil war

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18
Q

What percentage of South Asia is rural?

A

-Approximately 75%-

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19
Q

What are the two most populous Islamic country in the world?

A
  • Indonesia

- Pakistan is 2nd

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20
Q

What are the 3 largest world economies in order?

A
  1. U.S.
  2. China
  3. Japan
21
Q

Who was the 1st leader of China under a communist government?

A

-Mao Zedong

22
Q

What language do Chinese people speak?

A

Mandarin

23
Q

What is the dominant ethnic group in China

A

Han

24
Q

Significance between Taiwan and China?

A

Taiwan is claimed by China

25
Q

What country has the longest life expectancy in the world?

A

Japan

26
Q

Where do 20% of the worlds earthquakes occur?

A

Japan

27
Q

What is sericulture?

A

Cultivation of silkworms

28
Q

Who has the 4th largest standing army?

A

North Korea

29
Q

What is the majority religion in the Phillipines?

A

Over 80% are Roman Catholic

30
Q

Unlike it’s neighbors which country was never a European colony?

A

Thailand

31
Q

Which Muslim country is made up of many island groups?

A

Indonesia

32
Q

Where do most of the people in Oceania live and what language do they speak?

A

In Australia and speak Engish

33
Q

Where is the Great Barrier Reef?

A

In the Coral Sea in NE Australia?

34
Q

What was the first nation to grant all women the right to vote and when?

A

New Zealand in 1893

35
Q

The Maori

A

Indigenous population to New Zealand, about 14.6%

36
Q

Are there any nuclear stations in New Zealand?

A

No, a change in law would be required for one to be built.

37
Q

What was one of the last places to be inhabited by humans?

A

New Zealand

37
Q

In 1850 U.S. workers were in which sector?

A

Agricultural

38
Q

In 1950 U.S. workers were in which sector?

A

Manufacturing

39
Q

86% of U.S. workers are in what sector today?

A

Service

40
Q

Population of India

A

1.2 billion

41
Q

Capital of China

A

Beijing

42
Q

What Chinese leader is responsible for ushering the current wave of economic reforms?

A

Deng Xiaoping

43
Q

Who ordered the brutal death march out of Cambodia?

A

Pol Pot

44
Q

What is the only landlocked country in SE Asia?

A

Laos

45
Q

Who was the Marxist-Leninist revolutionary that led Nnorth Vietnam from WW2?

A

Ho Chi Minh

46
Q

What is the hi tech wealthy city-state in SE Asia?

A

Singapore

47
Q

Indonesia has never been under communist rule unlike?

A

Laos
Vietnam
Cambodia