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PYQ Research Document EVS & Geo > Geography 2014 > Flashcards

Geography 2014 Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

Which phenomena might have influenced the evolution of organisms?

A

Both 1 and 2

1: Continental drift 2: Glacial cycles

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2
Q

What is the continental drift theory?

A

The hypothesis that the Earth’s continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other

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3
Q

What was Pangea?

A

A single continental mass that existed before splitting into Laurasia and Gondwanaland

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4
Q

What is a glacial period?

A

An interval of time marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances

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5
Q

What is soil erosion?

A

The removal of the topmost fertile layer of soil through wind or water

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6
Q

What are some causes of soil erosion?

A
  • Over-grazing
  • Deforestation
  • Action of wind, water, glacier
  • Faulty agricultural methods
  • Anthropogenic factors
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7
Q

What is terrace farming?

A

An agricultural practice on steep slopes that involves constructing flat layers to control soil conservation

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8
Q

What are the advantages of terrace farming?

A
  • Improved land productivity
  • Increased food security
  • Maximized crop production
  • Prevention of soil erosion
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9
Q

What is deforestation?

A

The removal of a forest or stand of trees from land converted to non-forest use

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10
Q

Which climate is characterized by a seasonal reversal of winds?

A

Monsoon climate

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11
Q

What is the basic cause of monsoon climates?

A

The difference in the rate of heating and cooling of land and sea

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12
Q

What is maize used for?

A
  • Production of starch
  • Feedstock for biodiesel
  • Production of alcoholic beverages
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13
Q

What is the Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative?

A

A credit plus approach by NABARD that integrates drip irrigation systems in sugarcane cultivation

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14
Q

What are the benefits of the Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative?

A
  • Low seed cost
  • Effective drip irrigation
  • No chemical inorganic fertilizers
  • More scope for intercropping
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15
Q

Which region is Kinnaur known for?

A

It is known for apples, not Areca nut

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16
Q

What is the Drought-Prone Area Programme?

A

A program under the Ministry of Rural Development aimed at mitigating the impacts of drought

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17
Q

What is the Integrated Watershed Management Programme?

A

A flagship programme aimed at restoring ecological balance by conserving and developing degraded natural resources

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18
Q

What pairs of islands are separated by the Ten Degree Channel?

A

Andaman and Nicobar

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19
Q

Which tiger reserve is located in Mizoram?

A

Dampa Tiger Reserve

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20
Q

Which of the following is not correctly matched? Kinnaur: Areca nut

A

Not correctly matched

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21
Q

What is the primary occupation in Mewat?

A

Agriculture along with allied and agro-based activities

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22
Q

What is the outcome of the Integrated Watershed Management Programme?

A
  • Prevention of soil runoff
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Regeneration of natural vegetation
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23
Q

Where is the Dampa tiger reserve located?

Study These Flashcards
A

Mizoram

Dampa Tiger Reserve covers an area of about 500 km² in the Lushai Hills.

24
Q

In what year was the Dampa tiger reserve declared a tiger reserve?

Study These Flashcards
A

1994

Dampa is part of Project Tiger.

25
What significant finding was reported in the tiger census of 2018 for Dampa Tiger Reserve?
No tiger was found ## Footnote A tiger was spotted recently after seven years.
26
What is the area of the Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary?
389.54 sq km ## Footnote Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Tripura.
27
Which animals are found in the Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary?
* Elephants * Sambar * Buffalo * Yapping deer * Serow * Wild goat ## Footnote Lake Dumbur is a notable landmark in the sanctuary.
28
What is Saramati?
A peak located in Nagaland ## Footnote It forms a natural boundary between India and Myanmar.
29
Which of the following areas have coral reefs? (Select all that apply)
* Andaman and Nicobar Islands * Gulf of Kachchh * Gulf of Mannar ## Footnote Sunderbans does not have coral reefs.
30
What are corals formed from?
Calcareous rocks from the skeletons of polyps ## Footnote Polyps extract calcium salts from seawater.
31
What is a reef?
Shallow rock created by coral depositions ## Footnote Reefs can evolve into islands over time.
32
What is the ideal temperature for coral growth?
Around 20°C ## Footnote Corals thrive in tropical waters between 30°N and 30°S latitudes.
33
Which rivers flow through Arunachal Pradesh?
* Lohit * Subansiri ## Footnote Barak does not flow through Arunachal Pradesh.
34
Where does the Barak River originate?
Manipur hills ## Footnote It enters Bangladesh as Surma and Kushiyara.
35
What is the hydropower potential of the Barak basin?
2042 MW ## Footnote This is at a 60% load factor.
36
What is the Subansiri River known for?
Gold dust ## Footnote It is the largest tributary of the River Brahmaputra.
37
Which hills are found in Central India?
Mahadeo Hills ## Footnote These hills are part of the northern Satpura Range.
38
Which plants naturally grow in the Himalayas?
* Oak * Rhododendron ## Footnote Sandalwood is found in tropical deciduous forests but is not common in the Himalayas.
39
What is the National Seed Policy 2002 aimed at?
* Intellectual property protection for new varieties * Planned development of the seed sector * Protecting farmers' interests * Encouraging agro-biodiversity conservation ## Footnote This policy replaced the flawed New Policy on Seed Development from 1988.
40
What is the seed replacement rate?
Measure of area sown with certified seeds versus farm-saved seeds ## Footnote Higher rates indicate better utilization of quality seeds.
41
What was the main purpose of the National Seed Policy 2002?
To provide intellectual property protection to new varieties, usher the sector into planned development, protect farmers' interests, and encourage conservation of agro-biodiversity ## Footnote The policy aimed to enhance seed quality and availability for agricultural improvement.
42
List the 10 thrust areas of the National Seed Policy 2002.
* Varietal Development and Plant Varieties Protection * Seed Production * Quality Assurance * Seed Distribution and Marketing * Infrastructure facilities * Transgenic Plant Varieties * Import of seeds and planting material * Export of seeds * Promotion of Domestic Seed * Strengthening of monitoring system ## Footnote These areas were identified to enhance the seed sector's efficiency and productivity.
43
What is the role of the Plant Varieties & Farmers’ Rights Protection (PVP) Authority?
To undertake registration of extant and new plant varieties through the Plant Varieties Registry based on varietal characteristics ## Footnote This authority aims to protect the rights of farmers and breeders.
44
What is the purpose of the National Gene Fund?
To implement benefit-sharing arrangements, pay compensation to village communities for their contributions to plant genetic resource development, and promote conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources ## Footnote It aims to support communities involved in agricultural biodiversity.
45
How will Research Organisations and Seed Companies access Plant Genetic Resources?
They will access them from public collections as per the provisions of the ‘Material Transfer Agreement’ of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources and the Biological Diversity Bill ## Footnote This facilitates research while ensuring compliance with international agreements.
46
What will replace the existing Central Seed Committee and Central Seed Certification Board?
The National Seeds Board (NSB) ## Footnote The NSB will have permanent existence and responsibility for seed sector planning and development.
47
True or False: Turkey is located between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
True ## Footnote Turkey is a transcontinental country with a diverse geographical location.
48
What is the capital of Turkey?
Ankara ## Footnote Ankara is the capital, while Istanbul is the largest city.
49
Fill in the blank: The currency of Turkey is _______.
Turkish lira ## Footnote The Turkish lira is the official currency used in Turkey.
50
What is the correct sequence of occurrence of the following cities in South-East Asia from south to north?
Jakarta, Singapore, Bangkok, Hanoi ## Footnote The cities' geographical arrangement is crucial for understanding regional geography.
51
Which community in India is known for rearing Pashmina goats?
Changpa community ## Footnote The Changpa are a semi-nomadic Tibetan people primarily found in Ladakh.
52
True or False: The Changpa community is classified as Scheduled Tribes in India.
True ## Footnote They were declared Scheduled Tribes in 1989.
53
What are the two main groups within the Changpa tribe?
Phalpa and Fangpa ## Footnote These divisions reflect social organization within the Changpa community.
54
Which towns in India are famous for the production of traditional sarees?
Chanderi and Kancheepuram ## Footnote Chanderi is known for its sarees, and Kancheepuram is famous for silk sarees.
55
What is Bhadrachalam known for?
Its Lord Rama temple and as a pilgrimage destination ## Footnote Bhadrachalam is located on the Godavari River.
56
What is Karnal known for in India?
Tourist attractions, research institutes, and higher production of basmati, wheat, and other cereals ## Footnote Karnal has significant agricultural contributions and educational institutions.

PYQ Research Document EVS & Geo (22 decks)

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