Germ theory and Bacteria Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

disproved spontaneous generation
many diseases are caused by microorganisms

A

germ theory

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2
Q

what are the bacteria structures?

A

Cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, DNA, ribosome, some have flagula

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3
Q

who worked to convince people of the germ theory?

A

Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch

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4
Q

what’s the most abundant kingdom

A

bacteria

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5
Q

cause a disease
include bacteria, fungi, virus
germ theory helped explane the spread of them

A

pathogen

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6
Q

how do archaebacteria get energy?

A

autotrophs (some use chemosynthesis a method using chemicals)

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7
Q

small
simple
no nucleus
DNA
no membrane bound organeles

A

Prokaryotes

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8
Q

hetorotrophs
some parasites (live off another organism)

A

eubacteria

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9
Q

what are the bacteria shapes?

A

spirilla (spiral)
bacillus (rod)
cocci (circular)

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10
Q

how does bacteria reproduce?

A

sexualy
DNA replicates then splits

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11
Q

what are bacteria diseases

A

strep throat
turberculosis
tetanus
Lyme’s disease
cavities
cholera
e coli

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12
Q

what are helpful bacterias?

A

food (cheese, yogurt), medicine (antibiotics), plants (roots help make nitrogen useable), body (gut skin)

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13
Q

treat bacteria diseases, doesn’t work on virouses

A

antibiotics

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