Plants Flashcards
(18 cards)
fungi- sexual or asexual reproduction?
both
where did plants evolve from?
green algea
plants have 2 alternating phases ________ and _______
diploid (2n) and haploid (n)
first plant
damo environments
no vascular tissue
use osmossis and diffution
bryophytes
spore producing plant (2N)
sporphyte
photosynthesis equation
H2O+CO2+sunlight -> C6H12O6+O2
gamete producing (n)
gametophyte
cellular resperation equation
C6H12O6 -> CO2+H2O+ATP
what do plants need to survive
sunlight- by leaves
gas exchange- CO2 in, O2 out
water- through roots
minerals- in water
tubes to move water
xylem
tubes to move sugars and nutrients
phloem
outside of a fruit
ovary
non-flowering
cone
gymnosperms
all flowers have ______ and ______ parts
female, male
flowering
fruits
angiosperms
ways flowers fertilize
- pollen sticks to stigma of other flower
- self-fertalization- pollen travels to ovules to find egg
1 seed leaf (cotyledon
flower 3
parallel leaf veins
vascular bundel scattered
monocots
2 seed leaves
flower parts in 4 or 5
veins in net pattern
vascular bundles in rings
dicots