Germany Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What are einzellagen?

A

Vineyards

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2
Q

What is a monopole called in Germany?

A

alleinbesitz

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3
Q

Varietal wines must have a minimum what % of the stated varietal?

A

85%

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4
Q

What are the two tiers of quality for German wine?

A

Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein

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5
Q

What determines a German wines Pradikats level?

A

The amount of sugar in the grapes at harvest, measured in degrees according to the Ochsle scale.

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6
Q

What are the German Pradikatswein wine levels?

A

Kabinett - 70-85 Ochsle
Spatlese - 76-95 Ochsle
Auslese - 83-105 Ochsle
Beerenauslese - 110-128 Ochsle
trockenbeerenauslese - 150-154 Ochsle
Eiswein - 110-128 Ochsle

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7
Q

What is the minimum alcohol level for Pradikatswein?

A

7%
5.5% for Beerenauslese, TBA, and eiswein

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8
Q

True or False: Winmakers may chaptalize at Pradikatswein level?

A

False

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9
Q

What are the two PGI Category in Germany?

A

Landwein- Originates fro 26 broad regions
Deutscher wein- 100% German from anywhere

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10
Q

Landwein legally must be what style?

A

Trocken or Halbtrocken

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11
Q

What is the Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter (VDP)?

A

A national German association of producers committed to top quality, They emphasize terroir and vineyard site as quality and put more restrictive production and site locations on themselves than the government does.

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12
Q

When was the VDP created?

A

1910

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13
Q

What are the Quality levels of the VDP from least to greatest?

A

Gutswein - Regional wine
Ortswein - Village Wein
Erst Lage - Premier cru vineyards
Gross Lage - Grand cru vineyards

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14
Q

What does Grosse Gewaches refer to?

A

A dry wine made from a Grosse Lage Vineyard the term Grosse Gewaches is reserved only for Grosse Lage sites.

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15
Q

What are the harvesting regulations for Grosse Lage?

A

Must be hand harvested at a maximum yield of 50hl/ha.

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16
Q

What is the maximum level of grams per liter of sugar in Grosse Gewachs?

A

Maximum 9grams/liter sugar

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17
Q

True or False: In the Rheingau producers may label their Grosse Gewachs wines as Erstes Gewachs?

A

True

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18
Q

True or False: Grosse Gewachs is not an authorized labeling term so producers must put GG on the label?

A

True

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19
Q

What do the terms Classic and Selection refer to in German wine.

A

implemented in 2000 by the German wine Institute, the terms were created to replace Halbtrocken and Trocken.

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20
Q

What are the requirements for a wine labeled Classic?

A

Single varietal wines
minimum Alcohol content of 12% (11.5% in Mosel)
Max residual sugar of 15g/L

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21
Q

What are the requirements for a wine labeled selection?

A

Single Vineyard, single variety wines
Restricted yields to 60hl/ha
Hand harvested
Must weight equivalent to Auslese
Max residual sugar 9g/L (12 for Riesling)
Must not be released prior to September 1 of the following year.

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22
Q

What is the main soil type in Mosel?

23
Q

What are the two tributaries of the Mosel River?

A

Saar and Ruwer

24
Q

What type of Slate is found in the mittelmosel?

A

Blue Devonian Slate

25
What is an gemeinden?
gemeinden - Town/Village
26
What are Bereiche?
Designated Villages
27
What is an anbaugebiet?
A wine region
28
Where are the best vineyards orientation in the Mosel?
South Facing
29
What is Piesports greatest Vineyard?
Goldtröpfchen—“droplets of gold”
30
What famous vineyard is in Piesport?
Goldtrophchen
31
What region is Johannisberg a Bereich of?
The Rheingau
32
What village is known for Pinot Noir in the Reingau?
Assmannshausen
33
What is the capacity of a Halbstuck cask?
600L
34
What does Oechsle refer to or measure?
It measures the density of the grape must.
35
What are the sweetness categories in Germany.
Trocken - dry less than 9g/L Halbtrocken - half dry less than 18g/L Lieblich - 18 - 45g/L Suss - over 45g/L
36
What causes the Petrol flavor in some German Riesling?
TDN - Trimethyl-dihydro-naph-thalene
37
What are the 3 Sonnenuhr (Sundial Vineyards)?
Wehlener Sonnenuhr Brauneberger Juffer Sonnenuhr Zeltinger Sonnenuhr
38
What are 3 famous villages and their most famous vineyards of the Mittelmosel?
Bernkastel - Doctor Urzig - Wurzgarten Piesport - Goldtropfchen
39
Name 3 top producers from the Mosel?
Dr Loosen Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt Selbach-Oster
40
What mountains created and protect the Rheingau Region?
The densely forested Taunus Mountains to the North.
41
What are the soils types in the Rheingau?
Slate, loess, limestone, marl, sandstone
42
Name 3 top villages and their vineyards from the Rheingau?
Assmannshausen - Hollenberg Erbach - Schlossberg Johannisberg - Goldatzel
43
Name 2 top producers in the Rheingau?
Schloss Johannisberg Balthasar Ress
44
What are the main soil types in the Pfalz?
Red sandstone, clay, chalky loam
45
What mountain range provides protection for the Pfalz region.
The Haardt Mountain range to the west of the region
46
Name 3 producers of note from the Pfalz ?
Muller - Catoir Eugen Muller Dr. von Bassermann-Jordan
47
Name 1 important villages and one of its Vineyards in the Pfalz?
Deidesheim - Hohenmorgen
48
What are the most important 9 regions of Germany?
Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz Ahr, Baden, Franken, Mittelrhein, Nahe, Rheinhessen
49
What are the 4 lesser wine regions of Germany.
Saale-Unstrut Sachsen Wurttemberg Hessische-Bergstrasse
50
What is the primary grape in the Ahr?
Pinot noir
51
What is the main soil type in Franken
Limestone
52
Main grape of Mittelrhein
Riesling
53
Main grapes of Franken
Silvaner Muller Thurgau Kerner Scheurebe
54
What region is Donnhoff estate located in?
The Nahe region