Italy Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is Italys classification system from least to Greatest

A

VDT- Vino da Tavola

IGT- Indicazione Geografica Tipica = to EU PGI/IGP

DOC- Denominazione Di Origine Controllata
= to EU PDO/DOP

DOCG- Denominazione Di Origine Controllata E Garantita = to EU PDO/DOP

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2
Q

What are the communes of Borolo

A

Borolo
La Morra
Castiglione Falletto
Novello
Grinzane Cavour
Verduno
Diano d’Alba
Cherasco
Roddi

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3
Q

What are the Communes of Barbaresco

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
Part of San Rocco Sent d’Elvio

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4
Q

What What are crus called in Piedmont

A

MGAs - Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive

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5
Q

What are the 2 hilly southeastern ranges called that host the wine towns of Alba, Astri, and Alessandria

A

Monferrato and Langhe

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6
Q

What is the main soil type in Barolo and Barbaresco

A

Calcarious Marl - a lime rich clay based soil

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7
Q

How long must Barbaresco and Barbaresco Reserva be aged?

A

Barbaresco - 2 years (9 months Oak)
Reserva - 4 years

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8
Q

How long must Barolo and Barolo Reserva be aged.

A

Barolo - 3 years (18 months Oak)
Reserva - 5 years

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9
Q

What is Superiore

A

Designates a wine with a higher ABV percentage than required

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10
Q

What is Appassimento?

A

Process of drying harvested grapes in order to raisinate them to concentrate sugars.

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11
Q

What is Passito

A

General term for any wine made from dried or partially dried grape by undergoing the appassimento process

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12
Q

What is the top level of quality for Prosecco

A

Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore DOCG

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13
Q

What grape is used for Prosecco

A

Glera

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14
Q

what grape is used for Soave

A

Garganega

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15
Q

what grapes are used for Amarone

A

Corvina
Molinara
Rondinella
Negara

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16
Q

What is Ripasso

A

The process of passing Valpolicella wine over pressed Amarone grape pomace to ferment a second time on the sugar rich skins

17
Q

By law what percentage of Chianti Classico must be Sangiovese

18
Q

What are the levels of Chianti Classico

A

Chianti Classico
Chianti Classico Reserva
Chianti Classico Gran Selezione

19
Q

What percentage of Chianti must be Sangiovese

A

70% for Chianti 75% for Chianti subzones

20
Q

What are the 7 sub zones of Chianti

A

Colli Fiorentini
Chianti Rufina
Colli Aretini
Colli Senesi
Colline Prisane
Montespertoli
Montalbano

21
Q

What sea helps to cool the region of chianti Classico

A

The Tyrrhenian Sea

22
Q

What are the aging requirements for Chianti Classico Reservas

A

2 years 3 months in bottle

23
Q

What are the aging requirements for Chianti Classico Gran Selezione

A

Must be Estate grown grapes
Usually single vineyard but not required
30 Months aging 3 months in bottle

24
Q

What Mountain range protects Montalcino from rains and hail

A

Monte Amiata Range

25
what clone of Sangiovese is grown in Montalcino
Brunello
26
How long must Brunello de Mantalcino and its Reserva be aged.
4 years 2 in oak reserva - 5 years 2 in oak
27
What clone of Sangiovese is used in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Prugnolo Gentile (little prune)
28
What soil type is found in Multipulciano
Sandy Clay
29
What is the main soil type in Montalcino
Limestone
30
What percent by law must the wines of Multipulciano be Prugnolo
70% White is permitted up to 5% but rarely used
31
How long must Vino Nobile Montepulciano and its Reserva be aged.
2 years 1 in oak Reserva 3 years 1 in oak
32
How long must the wines of Bolgheri and Bolgheri Superiore be aged
Minimum 1 year Superiore - 2 year 1 in oak
33
How much Sangiovese is aloud in Bolgheri reds
maximum 50%
34
What are the main grapes of Bulgheri
Cab Sauv Cab Franc Merlot Petit Verdot - Maximum 30% Syrah/Sangiovese - Maximum 50%
35
What grape is used for Vin Santo in Tuscany
Trebbiano Toscano Malvasia Bianca Lunga