Germany Depth Study 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many states was Germany organised into after the Congress of Vienna?

A

38

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2
Q

What percentage of Germany was Catholic

A

33%

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3
Q

Bismarck’s two aims for constitution

A

Maintain Prussian power

Overcome divisions

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4
Q

What powers did the Kaiser have over other rulers?

A

Could declare imperial law, controlled civil service and military

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5
Q

Reichstag

A

Elected parliamentary body

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6
Q

Who could vote?

A

All men over 25

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7
Q

When was a new flag introduced?

A

1892

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8
Q

What were the 4 different armies?

A

Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, Wurttenberg

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9
Q

What state had no elections until 1918?

A

Mecklenberg-Schwerin

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10
Q

In the 1871 costitution what did states control?

A

Education, tax, police, health

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11
Q

Two advantages South had over North

A

Exempt from beer tax
Kept armies
Kept railway and post systems

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12
Q

Bundesrat

A

Upper house

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13
Q

How many Bundesrat delegates did Prussia have?

A

17 out of 58

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14
Q

How many votes were needed for a veto?

A

14

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15
Q

What percentage of the population were the Junkers in Prussia?

A

5%

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16
Q

Catholic Party?

A

Centre Party

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17
Q

Junker party?

A

German Conservative Party

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18
Q

National Liberals

A

Supported Empire, based in North

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19
Q

German People’s Party

A

South, opposed unification

20
Q

What % of the vote did nationalist parties win in 1874?

A

10%

21
Q

Who was the largest party in 1871?

A

National Liberals- 30.1%

22
Q

What did the NLP want?

A

Greater political reform

23
Q

Why did NLP vote fall to 23.1% in 1878

A

Came after Bismarck split- presented as traitors

24
Q

Syllabus of Errors

A

1864

25
Q

Papal Infallibility

A

1870

26
Q

What did the Church support that Bismarck didn’t?

A

Speaking of other languages eg Polish

27
Q

1873 May Laws

A

State had power over education and appointng priests

28
Q

How many priests were exiled or jaled by 1879?

A

1800

29
Q

How much Church property was seized by 1879?

A

16 million marks worth

30
Q

When did the Centre Party become the equal largest party?

A

1878

31
Q

When did Kulturkampf end?

A

1879

32
Q

Which Pope was more willing to compromise with Bismarck

A

Leo XIII

33
Q

What was a compulsory subject at schools?

A

Nationalism

34
Q

Anti Socialist legislation

A

1872

35
Q

War in Sight crisis

A

early April 1875

36
Q

French Army Organisation Law

A

1873- would have 80,000 soldiers ready by 1879

37
Q

Two newspapers involved in War in Sight crisis

A

Berliner Post

Kolnische Zeitung

38
Q

Which 2 countries got involved in War in Sight?

A

Britain and Russia

39
Q

Three Emperors League

A

Russia, Austria, Germany 1873

40
Q

First Reichstag elections

A

March 1871

41
Q

Second elections

A

January 1874

42
Q

Third elections

A

January 1877

43
Q

Fourth elections

A

July 1878

44
Q

Tariff Act

A

1879

45
Q

SDP formed

A

1875