Germany Depth Study 2 Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

When did SPD become biggest party

A

1912

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2
Q

Who was the only socialist to oppose war credits in August 1914

A

Karl Liebknecht out of 110 SP politicians

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3
Q

Burgfriede

A

Political truce- collective suffering for war effort

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4
Q

Augusterlebnis

A

Spirit of 1914

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5
Q

Kaiser quote August 1914

A

I know no parties, only Germans

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6
Q

Poems stat

A

1 million pro war poems written and sent to press August 1914

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7
Q

Turnip Winter

A

1916-17

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8
Q

How much of Germany’s food supply was imported?

A

33%

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9
Q

How many pigs were killed in 1915- impact

A

35%- led to meat prices rising and meat shortage

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10
Q

When were Junkers tax privileges rescinded?

A

1916

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11
Q

How many died of starvation

A

750,000

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12
Q

How many striked in Berlin April 1917

A

200,000

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13
Q

Number of casualties by 1917

A

2.5 million

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14
Q

Two silent dictators

A

Paul von Hindenberg and Erich Ludendorff

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15
Q

How many casualties at Verdun

A

20,000

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16
Q

Chancellor in 1916

A

Bethmann-Hollweg

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17
Q

Siegfrieden

A

Victory with substantial territory gains

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18
Q

Plan for victory?

A

Kreuznach programme

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19
Q

Unrestricted submarine warfare began when?

A

Spring 1917

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20
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

Germany asked Mexico to attack US if they entered war. Intercepted by British

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21
Q

Lusitania 1915

A

Killed oer 1000

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22
Q

Russian Revolution?

A

February 1917

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23
Q

How many went on streets in Berlin inspired by Revolution

A

300,000

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24
Q

Chancellor appointed after Bethmann-Hollweg

A

George Michaelis

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25
How many striked 1917
1.5 million
26
Who suggested peace resolution
Matthias Erzberger
27
What was majority for Peace Resolution
84
28
When was the Peace Resolution approved
19 July
29
When did Bethmann-Hollweg resign?
13 July
30
Vaterlandspartei
Nationalist party founded by Ludendorff
31
How many members did Vaterlandspartei have 1918
1 million
32
How many SPD members voted against war credits December 1915
20
33
Who was leader 1915
Haase
34
Who replaced Haase as SPD leader
Ebert
35
When was USPD created
April 1917
36
When were Luxemburg and Liebknecht imprisoned?
1916-1918
37
How many USPD members by January 1918
120,000
38
Treaty of Brest Litovsk
3 March 1917
39
Terms of Brest Litovsk
Russia ceded Poland, Lithuania, parts of Latvia, significant reparations
40
Black Day
8 August
41
29 September 1918
Bulgaria pull out of war
42
Appointed Chancellor 3 October
Prince Max von Baden
43
US president
Wilson
44
When were constitutional reforms passed
28 October 1918
45
When did Ludendorff resign
26 October
46
When did the Kaiser flee
29 October
47
Kiel mutiny?
29 October | Sailors refused to attack British fleet and demonstrated
48
Kurt Eisner
Declared independent Bavarian Republic 7 November 1918
49
9 November 1918
End of 1871 system Kaiser abdicated Ebert became chancellor
50
Who formed coalition 11 November
SPD and USPD
51
Armistice
11 November 1918
52
Philipp Scheidemann
Declared German Republic on 9 November
53
Ebert Groener Pact
Army would support Ebert if he didn't reform amy
54
4 features of Freikorps
Violent Right wing Anti-Communist Anti-democracy
55
Spartacist Uprising
10-13 January 1919
56
KPD formed
December 1918
57
How many murdered in Spartacist uprising?
156
58
Liebknecht and Luxemburg killed
15 January
59
How many people did the Freikorps kill in Berlin in early March 1919
1000
60
When was the Bavarian Soviet Republic defeated
April 1919
61
When did the first Weimar elections occur?
19 January 1919
62
Who won 76% of the vote
SPD, Centre Party, German Democratic Party
63
What % did SDP win
38%
64
What percentage did anti-Weimar German People's Party win 1919
10.3%
65
Who was given job of creating the constitution
Hugo Preuss
66
How much had been raised via war bonds
10 billion marks
67
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed
June 1919
68
When was the Weimar constitution declared
11 August 1919
69
Votes per seat ratio
1 seat per 60,000 votes