Germany Topic 2 = The Recovary of Weimer Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was appointed foreign secretary in 1923?

A

Gustav Stressmann

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2
Q

How long did Gustav Stepresemann serve as chancellor in 1923?

A

August to September

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3
Q

On August 1924 what dis Stresemann agree to?

A

The Dawes Plan

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4
Q

What is the Dawes plan?

A

Changed the reparations payment terms

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5
Q

Which country gave loans to Germany and why?

A

USA gave loans to Germany to help it economic recovery

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6
Q

How much did US companies and bank loan to Germany?

A

$3,000 million

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7
Q

What did Stresemann introduce and what year was it?

A

Introduced the Rentenmark in November 1923

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8
Q

What did the Young Plan do and what year was it introduced?

A

1929 and reduced the reparations payment from £6.6 billion to £1.8 billion

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9
Q

What did the Young Plan also do?

A

Extended the length of time Germany had to pay the reparations to 59 years

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10
Q

Why did many questions rise about the economy prospering in this period?

A

They questioned the over - dependence on loans from the USA

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11
Q

What year did Germany sign the Lorcano Pact?

A

1925

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12
Q

Who did Germany sign the Locarno Pact with and what did it do?

A

They signed it with Britain, France and Belgium and they agreed to keep the existing borders

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13
Q

What happened in 1926?

A

Germany was given a permanent place in the League of Nations

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14
Q

What happened in 1928 and what did it do?

A

The Kellogg - Briand Pact was signed, agreeing that armies would be used only for self - defence

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15
Q

What year did Germany see greater political stability?

A

1924 - 1929

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16
Q

During 1924 - 1929 what did Germany see in political parties?

A

A greater surrport for the Weimar Republic and less surrport for extremist groups like the Nazi’s

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17
Q

Who was elected President in 1925?

A

Hindenburg

18
Q

What did electing Hindenburg show about the government?

A

That the old conservative order now accepted the Republic

19
Q

What was described during 1924 - 1929?

A

The ‘golden age’

20
Q

Why was 1924 - 1929 described as the golden age?

A

The significant changes in standard of living, the position of women and in culture

21
Q

What did German workers benefit from the golden age?

A

Increases in the value of real wages

22
Q

What did German workers see an increase in during the ‘golden age’ ?

A

Increase in the value of real wages

23
Q

What areas was unemployment high in?

A

Lawyers
Civil servants
Teachers

24
Q

How many middle class worker in April 1928 wanted a job and what did they not receive?

A

184,000
Unemployment relief from the state

25
Q

What shortage did the Weimar government face during this period?

A

Shortage of Housing

26
Q

Between 1924 - 1931 how many home were built and how many where renovated?

A

2 million built
200,000 renovated

27
Q

By 1929 how many times more that was spent on housing that in 1913?

A

33 times more

28
Q

What was the unemployment insurance law and what year was it introduced?

A

Require workers and employees to make contributions to a scheme for unemployment welfare
Introduces in 1927

29
Q

What happened to Women in 1919 )regarding politics) ?

A

Women over the age of 20 were given the vote

30
Q

What did the government introduce for both sexes?

A

Equality for the sexes and equal pay in professions

31
Q

Who had the most advanced legal rights in Europe at the time?

A

German women

32
Q

In 1933 how many women teacher were there and how many women doctors where there?

A

100,000 women teachers
3,000 women doctors

33
Q

What did women enjoy more during the Weimar Republic?

A

Enjoyed more freedom socially

34
Q

What happened throughout the 1920’s when Berlin challenged Paris?

A

Berlin challenged Paris as the cultural capital of Europe

35
Q

What does Neue Sachlichkeit mean?

A

New objectivity

36
Q

Who was New objectivity associated with?

A

George Grosz
Otto Dix

37
Q

What did artist try to show during Weimar?

A

Everyday life

38
Q

What does Bauhaus mean?

A

‘School of building’

39
Q

What also flourished during Wiemer Republic?

A

Architecture

40
Q

What did this time period encourage and who did they encourage?

A

Encouraged literature
They encouraged the left and the right