Gesell's (nature) maturation theory

Question 1

What did Gesell believe?

Answer 1

Growth is determined by genetics. All individuals have an inner ‘biological clock’ that determines when and what rate physical develop will progress.

Question 2

Gesell’s study

Answer 2

in 1925 Gesell formulated a cyclical spiral divided into stages repeated through life. Although Gesell acknowledged the environment, he believed that this didn’t change the genetic make up of a child, but provided stability for genetics to develop.

-He also stated that development is predetermined and environment has little influence.

-He found that milestones were helpful indicators to measure children’s development delay.

Question 3

Criticisms of Gesell’s theory.

Answer 3

• The maturation theory isn’t helpful in explaining individual or cultural differences for children with learning difficulties.