GHC - test 1 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What are the four large natural regions in Quebec?

A

Canadian Shield
Hudson Bay Lowlands
St Lawrence Lowlands
Appalachian Mountains

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2
Q

Name it the natural region.
Covers 90%
Covers 4%
Covers 5%
Covers 1%

A

Canadian Shield
St Lawrence Lowlands
Appalachian Mountains
Hudson Bay Lowlands

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3
Q

Name it the natural region.
- Wetlands
- Mountain Chain south of the St. Lawrence river
-Huge plain lying between the Canadian Shield and the Appalachian mountains
-Huge rocky plateau covered in forest

A

Hudson Bay Lowlands
Appalachian Mountains
St Lawrence Lowlands
Canadian Shield

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4
Q

Region with the highest population

A

St. Lawrence Lowlands

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5
Q

Regions with low populations

A

Hudson Bay Lowlands and Canadian Shield

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6
Q

Region with many lakes and rivers (hydroelectric dams)

A

Canadian Shield

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7
Q

Most fertile region

A

St Lawrence Lowlands

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8
Q

Region with fertile soil in valleys and poor tree covered soil on hills

A

Appalachian Mountains

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9
Q

Region with sparse vegetation and wetlands

A

Hudson Bay Lowlands

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10
Q

where Monts Sutton, Mont Orford, Mont Jacques Cartier are located.

A

Appalachian mountains

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11
Q

Region where Minerals include Asbestos coal and copper

A

Appalachian mountains

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12
Q

region with Mont St Anne, Mont Tremblant and village of Ste Marguerite in the south

A

Canadian Shield

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13
Q

Region with Mont Royal, Mont Rougemont, Mont St Hilaire and Collines Monteregiennes

A

St Lawrence Lowlands

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14
Q

Region rich in copper, silver, iron, gold

A

Canadian Shield

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15
Q

which region is the furthest south

A

Appalachian mountains

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16
Q

Where are the biggest cities?

A

st lawrence lowlands

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17
Q

where electricity is produced

A

canadian shield

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18
Q

where an ancient mountain chain lives

A

Appalachian mountains

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19
Q

St Lawrence lowlands:
Relief :
Bodies of water:
Land:
Vegetation:

A

Plains and hills
St Lawrence river
Fertile
Mixed

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20
Q

Appalachian Mountains:
Relief :
Bodies of water:
Land:
Vegetation:

A

Mountain Chains
Valleys

rivers and lakes

Fertile Soil in the valleys
Mineral deposits underground

Mixed forest on the mountaintops

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21
Q

Canadian Sheild:

Relief :
Bodies of water:
Land:
Vegetation:

A

rocky plateau and valleys

Lakes and rivers

not very fertile soil
Rich mineral deposits underground

Mixed forest in the south Boreal forest in the middle

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22
Q

what was the most populated province in Canada in 1905 and what percentage of the total population?

A

Quebec 30%

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23
Q

population in QC 1800 vs 1905

A

250,000 and 1.8 million

24
Q

why did the population increase?

A

french canadians had very large families (20 kids) and the arrival of a large number of immigrants

25
What is Revenge of the cradles? (Revange des berceaux)
french can. had large families and a form of resistance against English speakers.
26
what is an immigrant?
person who leaves their home country to love in another one.
27
percentages: (QC) FR canadians EN canadians Aboriginals others
80 18 .07 1.3
28
Aboriginals, EN Canadians, FR Canadians, Irish, Other origins: Made up of Jewish ,Italian & German 3/4 of the population English speaking Catholics English, Scottish and Irish Less than 1%
Other origins FR Can. Irish EN Can. Aboriginal People
29
Largest city in QC in 1910
Montreal (22%) of the population
30
Where did most people live? Rural or Urban?
Rural 64% Urban 36% Rural
31
What happened as a result of the modernization of farming tools and techniques?
Surplus of products to sell
32
What happened as a result of access to schools of agriculture
specialization by region and creation of associations
33
What did they grow in: Montreal & Quebec Joliette Monteregie
Fruit and vegetables Tobacco Apple orchards
33
Main crops in 1905
hay and oats (highly profitable)
33
what were hay and oats used for?
feed farm animals and horses used for transportation
34
what was the most common form of livestock
catle and hogs
35
what did cows produce
milk cheese and butter
36
where were dairy products exported?
US and Great Britain
37
Advantages of growing hay and oats
Easy to grow and highly profitable
38
Leading agricultual sector in QC 1905
Dairy Farming
39
what were the improvements agriculture
Tools and schools of agriculture.
40
Where did people go for entertainment in Quebec in 1905?
The theatre or circus
41
What was a new form of entertainment?
Movies
42
Name the features of movies in 1905
Silent, black and white, 10 minutes long
43
Name of the first cinema in Quebec
The ouimetoscope
44
Three main sports
Cricket, lacrosse and baseball
45
Origin of cricket
Scottish
46
Origin of lacrosse
Aboriginal
47
Origin of baseball
English or Scottish
48
True or false: hockey was considered Canada as national sport in 1905
True
49
What was the first team called
Montreal Canadians
50
Where did people play hockey in the beginning?
Outdoor rinks
51
How many players per team
8-9
52
Where did they play later and what were they reduced to?
Smaller rinks Reduced to 6
53
What was the game played with?
Balls, rocks, frozen potatoes or lumps of coal
54
How were goalposts marked?
With stones and sticks planted in the ice. Later a fishing net was attached.
55
What was the trophy called and who was it named after?
Governor General Stanley. Stanley cup.