GI Flashcards

1
Q

gingivectomy?

A

side affect of CCB

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2
Q

bird beak appearance and distended oesophagus?

A

achalasia

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3
Q

grey turners and cullens sign positive?

A

acute pancreatitis

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4
Q

GET SMASHED?

A

pneumonic for causes of acute pancreatitis
(gall stones, ethanol, trauma, steroids, mumps, autoimmune, scorpion bites/stings, hyperlipidaemia/hyperthermia/hypercalcaemia, ERCP, drugs)

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5
Q

murphys sign positive?

A

cholesystitis/cholangitis

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6
Q

pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain?

A

biliary obstruction

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7
Q

abdo distention, caput medusae, shifting dullness?

A

ascites

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8
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum?

A

crohns/UC

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9
Q

tinkling bowel sounds?

A

bowel obstruction

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10
Q

vesicular rash and weight loss?

A

coeliac disease

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11
Q

vichows node (left supraclavicular)

A

gastric cancer

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12
Q

urea breath test?

A

H pylori

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13
Q

rice water like stools?

A

cholera

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14
Q

presence of Anti mitochondrial antibodies?

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

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15
Q

presence of anti smooth muscle antibodies?

A

autoimmune hepatitis

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16
Q

cobblestone mucosa?

A

crohns

17
Q

diuretic for ascites due to cirrhosis?

A

spironolactone

18
Q

corkscrew oesophagus on barium swallow?

A

diffuse oesophageal spasm

19
Q

severe abdo pain and D+V after raw milk?

A

campylobacter

20
Q

russels sign?

A

self induced vomiting

21
Q

mallorys hyaline bodies?

A

alcoholic liver disease and chronic active hepititis

22
Q

crypt abcess?

A

UC

23
Q

onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile duct?

A

PSC

24
Q

thumb printing on XRAY commonly at splenic flexure?

A

ischaemic colitis

25
Q

charcots triad (fever, jaundice, abdo pain)

A

acute cholangitis