paediatrics

Question 1

jelly red stools with palpable abdo mass?

Answer 1

intususeption

Question 2

forceful projectile vomiting in first few weeks of life?

Answer 2

pyloric stenosis

Question 3

N+V+D?

Answer 3

gastroenteritis

Question 4

abdo pain and vomiting green bile?

Answer 4

volvulus

Question 5

abdo pain that starts centrally and moves to RIF
tenderness and mcburneys point and rosvigs sign present?

Answer 5

appendicitis

Question 6

a smooth, non tender swelling of the testes that trans illuminates upon examination with light?

Answer 6

hydrocele

Question 7

a soft lump in the groin region?

Answer 7

inguinal hernia

Question 8

baby boy presenting with an empty scrotum?

Answer 8

undescended testes

Question 9

the urethral meatus is located at an unusual sight, usually on the underside of the penis?

Answer 9

hypospadia

Question 10

mobility problems (spasticity), communication difficulties and sometimes learning difficulties?

Answer 10

cerebral palsy

Question 11

young boy with muscle wasting and gowers sign positive?

Answer 11

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

Question 12

a child who doesn’t respond to social interactions in a developmentally appropriate way?

Answer 12

inhibited RAD

Question 13

a child who is unable to form appropriate selective attachments?

Answer 13

disinhibited RAD

Question 14

a baby with jaundice in first 24 hrs, fever, tachy/bradycardic?

Answer 14

neonatal sepsis

Question 15

tachypnoea, grunting, intercostal recession, nasal flaring and cyanosis?

Answer 15

respiratory distress syndrome

Question 16

seizures, sweating, tachypnoea, irritability?

Answer 16

neonatal abstinence syndrome

Question 17

blood glucose level <2.6, lethargy?

Answer 17

neonatal hypoglycaemia

Question 18

rag doll?

Answer 18

floppy baby

Question 19

enlarged and rapidly expanding head circumference
bulging anterior fontanelle?

Answer 19

hydrocephalus