MSK Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

proximal muscle weakness, raised CK, no rash?

A

polymyositis

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2
Q

anti scl-70 antibodies?

A

diffuse systemic sclerosis

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3
Q

fit and healthy old person with an undisplaced intracapsular hip fracture?

A

internal fixation

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4
Q

old person with limited mobility with an undisplaced intracapsular hip fracture?

A

hemiarthroplasty

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5
Q

fit and healthy old person with a displaced intracapsular hip fracture?

A

total hip replacement

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6
Q

old person with limited mobility with a displaced intracapsular hip fracture?

A

hemiarthroplasty

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7
Q

old person with a stable intertrochanteric (extracapsular) hip fracture?

A

dynamic hip screw

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8
Q

old person with a reverse oblique, transverse or subtrochanteric fracture?

A

intramedullary device

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9
Q

pencil in cup appearance on XRAY, sausage fingers?

A

psoriatic arthritis

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10
Q

wrist drop?

A

radial nerve palsy

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11
Q

dinner fork deformity in wrist?

A

displaced colles fracture

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12
Q

pain/tenderness in anatomical snuffbox?

A

scaphoid fracture

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13
Q

feels like walking on pebbles?

A

advanced RA in the feet- subluxation of the MTP joints

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14
Q

arthritis + uveitis + urethritis

A

reactive arthritis (reiters syndrome)

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15
Q

footdrop?

A

common peroneal (fibular) nerve palsy

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16
Q

fracture at the shaft of humorus?

A

radial nerve damage

17
Q

fracture at the neck of humorus?

A

axillary nerve damage

18
Q

badge patch numbness?

A

axillary nerve damage

19
Q

malar rash?

A

SLE/mitral stenosis

20
Q

hanging rope sign?

21
Q

negative birefringent needle shaped urate crystals?

22
Q

rhomboid mildly positive birefringent Ca pyrophosphate crystals?

23
Q

positive anterior draw test?

A

ACL tear/rupture

24
Q

pain in internal rotation and extension of the knee at 90 degrees?

A

lateral meniscal tear

25
painful arc?
damaged supraspinatus tendon/frozen shoulder
26
dry eyes, mouth, skin, +ve schirmers test?
sjogrens with infiltration
27
dry eyes, mouth?
sicca syndrome
28
locked knee?
bucket handle meniscal tear
29
bamboo spine on XRAY and sacroilitis?
akylosing spondylitis
30
shortened leg and internally rotated?
dislocated femoral head
31
shortened leg and internally rotated?
displaced neck of femur fracture
32
onion peel sign?
ewings sarcoma
33
sunray spiculation?
osteosarcoma
34
popcorn calcification on XRAY?
chondrosarcoma