GI

Question 1

gingival hypertrophy

Answer 1

gingivectomy/biting own gums

SE of CCB or phenytoin

Question 2

bird beak appearance

Answer 2

achalasia

Question 3

grey-tuner’s

Answer 3

lumbar redness

Question 4

cullen’s

Answer 4

umbilical redness

Question 5

grey turner’s + cullen’s

Answer 5

acute pancreatitis

Question 6

causes of acute pancreatitis

Answer 6

I GET SMASHED
Idiopathic 
Gallstones 
Ethanol 
Trauma 
Steroids 
Mumps 
Autoimmune 
Scorpion bites/stings 
Hyperlipidaemia/hypohermia/hypercalcaemia 
ERCP 
Drugs

Question 7

murphy’s sign

Answer 7

cholecystitis

Question 8

pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain

Answer 8

biliary obstruction

Question 9

pyoderma gancrenosum, erythema nodosum

Answer 9

Crohn’s/UC

Question 10

tinkling bowel sounds

Answer 10

bowel obstruction

Question 11

vesicular rash + weight loss

Answer 11

coeliac disease

Question 12

Virchow’s node

Answer 12

gastric cancer

Question 13

urea breath test

Answer 13

H pylori

Question 14

C13 breath test

Answer 14

bacterial overgrowth

Question 15

rice water like stools

Answer 15

vibrio cholera

Question 16

primary biliary cirrhosis

Answer 16

presence of AMA

Question 17

presence of AMA

Answer 17

primary biliary cirrhosis

Question 18

autoimmune hepatitis

Answer 18

presence of ASMA

Question 19

presence of ASMA

Answer 19

autoimmune hepatitis

Question 20

alpha feto protein assay

Answer 20

HCC

Question 21

cobblestone mucosa

Answer 21

Crohn’s

Question 22

diuretic for ascites

Answer 22

spironolactone

Question 23

corkscrew oesophagus on barium swalllow

Answer 23

diffuse oesophageal spasm

Question 24

severe abdo pain and diarrhoea after raw milk

Answer 24

campylobacter

Question 25

russel's sign

Answer 25

self-induced vomiting

Question 26

mallory's hyaline bodies

Answer 26

alcoholic liver disease

Question 27

crypt abscess/cryptitis

Answer 27

UC

Question 28

onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

Answer 28

primary sclerosing cholangitis

Question 29

signet ring cells seen on biopsy

Answer 29

linitis plastica = diffuse stomach caner

Question 30

thumb printing on x-ray commonly at splenic flexure

Answer 30

ischaemic colitis

Question 31

charcot's triad

Answer 31

fever, jaundice and abdo pain secondary to acute cholangitis

Question 32

causes for abdo mass

Answer 32

``` A CHEMICAL AAA Crohn's Hernias Enlarged organ Malignancy Intussusception Cyst/abscess Appendicitis Lymphadenopathy ```

Question 33

causes for bowel obstruction

Answer 33

``` BATH VIPS Bolus Adhesions Tumour Hernia Volvulus Intussusception Pseudo-obstruction Stricture ```

Question 34

Bloody diarrhoea and undercooked hamburgers

Answer 34

E. coli O157

Question 35

red macules on body on examination

Answer 35

salmonella typhi

Question 36

playing with turtles

Answer 36

salmonella enterididis

Question 37

undercooked/stale chicken

Answer 37

salmonella enterididis

Question 38

bloody diarrhoea + haemorrhagic mucosa and ulcerations on distal colon

Answer 38

shigella dysnteria

Question 39

india, severe dehydration, watery diarrhoea

Answer 39

vibrio cholerae

Question 40

unpasteurised milk, guillian barre syndrome

Answer 40

campylobacter

Question 41

cream cakes

Answer 41

staph aureus