GI Physiology Pharmacology

Question 1

What is amphetamine used in narcolepsy, ADHD, depression in the elderly, SE: hypnogogic hallucinations as you fall asleep?

Answer 1

Methylphenidate - Ritalin

Question 2

Amphetamine used to treat ADHD, SE hepatic necrosis, off the market?

Answer 2

Pemoline

Question 3

Amphetamine, OTC for weight loss + exercise and diet?

Answer 3

Dexedrine - dexatrim

Question 4

Amphetamine, dexadrine + race mic amp?

Answer 4

Adderal

Question 5

Amphetamine, colorful hallucinations?

Answer 5

LSD

Question 6

Amphetamine, Hallucinations from serotonin,violent, aggressive, vertical nystagmus, mgt. decrease environmental stimuli

Answer 6

PCP

Question 7

Amphetamine, hallucinations from seratonin, stimulates thirst?

Answer 7

Ecstasy

Question 8

In CNS responds in excitatory manner, in PNS activates muscles

Answer 8

Acetylcholine

Question 9

Challenge test used to diagnose asthma

Answer 9

Methacholine

Question 10

Sweat test used to diagnose Cystic Fibrosis?

Answer 10

Pilocarpine

Question 11

Used for post op urinary retention, stimulate bladder emptying?

Answer 11

Carbachol

Question 12

Used for post op urinary retention?

Answer 12

Bethanechol

Question 13

Works on alpha1, alpha2, and beta1 receptors?

Answer 13

NE

Question 14

Works on beta1, beta2, alpha1, alpha2 receptors?

Answer 14

Epi

Question 15

Most abused in the streets, tx stress incontinence?

Answer 15

Pseudoephedrine

Question 16

Tx for neurogenic shock via vasoconstriction?

Answer 16

Phenylephrine

Question 17

Antibiotics that cover MSSA?

Answer 17

Nafcillin (IV)
Oxacillin (IV)
Cloxacillin (PO)
Dicloxacillin (PO)

Question 18

Antibiotics that cover MRSA?

Answer 18

Vancomycin (IV)
Linezolid (IV/PO)
Daptomycin (IV)
Tigecyclin (IV)

Question 19

Anti pseudomonas drugs?

Answer 19

Ciprofloxacin 
Special PCN: Carbecillin, Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin, Azlocillin, Pipercillin
Cefepime
Ceftazidime
Cefoperazone
Gentamycin (IV)
Aztreonam

Question 20

Tx for mild disease in GERD?

Answer 20

H2 blockers ( ranitidine, famotidine, cimetidine)

Question 21

Tx of moderate disease in GERD?

Answer 21

Proton pump inhibitors ( omeprazole, pentaprazole, iansoprazole, esmoprazole)

Question 22

Tx of severe disease in GERD?

Answer 22

Nissen fundoplication

Question 23

What drugs are bases, are taken up presynaptically and cause release of catecholamines?

Answer 23

Amphetamines