Giacalone and Rosenfeld Flashcards

4.5 Key Study (11 cards)

1
Q

Context of G&R

A
  • cost of sabotage rising, very little research done
  • classified sabotage into different methods with different reasons
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2
Q

Aim of G&R

A
  • to investigate whether people who accept more reasons for sabotage
  • will justify sabotage more than those who don’t
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3
Q

Research method of G&R

A

survey

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4
Q

Sample of G&R

A
  • volunteer sample of 38 labourers (union members)
  • at an electrical factory in northeast USA
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5
Q

Procedure of G&R

A
  1. designed a sabotage METHODS questionnaire & sabotage REASONS questionnaire, given by non-supervisory colleagues (reduce chances of lying)
  2. four types of sabotage were asked about: Wat Da Cuck Dude
    * work slowdowns
    * destruction of machinery, premises or products
    * causing chaos
    * dishonesty
  3. Answers were collated and grouped into ‘low reason’ (below median) and ‘high reason’ (above median) acceptors
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6
Q

Ethics of G&R

A
  1. consent was obtained, but participants not told the true reason for the research (deception)
  2. Answers were anonymous and kept confidential - could be problematic, as some actions were criminal
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7
Q

Mean scores G&R, for high reason acceptors

A

Work slowdown: 25
Destruction: 19.8
Causing chaos: 13.5
Dishonesty: 15.5

  • High reason acceptors saw all four forms of sabotage as being more justified than low reason acceptors
  • difference for dishonesty not significant
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8
Q

Mean scores G&R, for low reason acceptors

A

Work slowdown: 18.9
Destruction: 13
Causing chaos: 8.8
Dishonesty: 12.4

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9
Q

Conclusion of G&R

A
  1. Those who accept more reasons for sabotage are significantly more likely to justify all types of sabotage, except dishonesty
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10
Q

Application to everyday life (G&R)

A
  • researchers considered more studies were needed to determine rs between perceived justifiability + performing act of sabotage
  • development of this could encourage reporting sabotage or identifying employees at risk of performing sabotage
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11
Q

Idiographic vs nomothetic (G&R)

A
  • Nomo: looks for general laws & trends
  • used structured questionnaires
  • Idio can be used (unstrucutred interviews & focus grps) to provide more insight
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