Glossary Lesson 6

Question 1

Religion
Judgment, accountability, or recompense (in certain contexts)

Answer 1

دِيْنٌ

dīnun/dīn

Question 2

Affection
Love
Fondness
Kindnessمودة

Answer 2

مَوَدَّةٌ

ma-wad-dah/ma-wad-dah

Question 3

City or Town

Answer 3

مَدِيْنَة/مدينة

ma-dee-nah

Question 4

Face
Can also mean: aspect, side, or direction (depending on context)

Answer 4

وَجْهٌ|وجة

wajh

Question 5

Moonقمر

Answer 5

قَمَرٌقمرqamar

qamar

Question 6

SuccessorCaliph (Islamic leader)Deputy or Representativevicegerent.l

Answer 6

خَلِيْفَةٌ خليفة

Kha-lee-fah

Question 7

Life

Answer 7

حَيَاةٌ

hayāh (ha-yaa-ah)

Question 8

Son

Answer 8

اِبْنٌ

ibn (with a short “i” sound, like “ib-n”)

Question 9

Hearing Listening
VERBAL NOUN

Answer 9

سَمْعٌ

Sam‘ (pronounced like “sam” with a slight glottal stop at the end)

Question 10

“Sight” or “vision”

Answer 10

بَصَرٌ

Baṣarun

Question 11

“Heart”, often in the emotional or spiritual sense (similar to “soul” or “core of being”

Answer 11

فُؤَادٌ

fuʾādun

Question 12

“Perfection”, “completeness”, or “wholeness”

Answer 12

كَمَالٌ

كمال

Kamāl/ka-MĀL

Question 13

“Sane”, “wise”, or “rational”

Answer 13

عَاقِلٌʿĀqil / Ā-qil

Question 14

People

Answer 14

نَاسٌ

nās

Question 15

Why?

Answer 15

لماذالِـ (li) — a preposition meaning “for” or “to” (used here as a question particle to indicate cause or reason).
ماذا (mādhā) — an interrogative pronoun meaning “what”.
Together, لماذا literally means “for what reason?”, used to ask “why?”Limādhā/Limādhā

Question 16

He worships/He is worshiping

Answer 16

عَبَدَ/يَعْبُدُHe worships/He is worshiping يعبدعبد / يعبد
Pronounced ya-ʿbud, with the ʿ being the pharyngeal sound.
The يـ prefix means “he” (third person masculine singular)
ya = يَ (present tense prefix)
‘budu = عْبُدُ (root letters with vowels)
ʿAbd/ Yaʿbud

Question 17

He benefited / was of use| He benefits / is useful

Answer 17

نَفَعَ / يَنْفَعُ

يَنْفَعُ is the present tense (المضارع),
third person masculine singular form of the verb نفع (nafaʿa).
It follows the يفعل (yaf‘ulu) verb pattern for Form I verbs.
Meaning: He/It benefits or He/It is useful.
Yanfaʿu/Nafaʿa

يَنْفَعُ – He benefits / He is useful

Question 18

To Seek:He sought /He seeks

Answer 18

طَلَبَ/يَطْلُبُ

Ṭalab/ṭa-lab/
Yaṭlub

Question 19

to leave: He left, renounce, give up / “He leaves”٫ “he abandons”, or “he quits”

Answer 19

تَرَكَ/يَتْرُكُ :

ترك to leave: He left, renounce, give up / “He leaves”٫ “he abandons”, or “he quits” يتركTaraka/Yatruk

Question 20

He washed | He is washing He washes

Answer 20

غَسَلَ / يَغْسِلُ
He washed غسل :He is washing He washes يغسل

غسل and يغسلGhasala / Yaghsilu

Question 21

He made | He makes/He causes

Answer 21

جَعَلَ / يَجْعَلُ

He made جعل :He makes/He causes يجعل
جعل / يجعل
Jaʿala/Yajʿalu

Question 22

He opens، He is opening : He opened

Answer 22

فَتَحَ / يَفْتَحُ
Fataḥa/Yaftaḥu

Question 23

He understands | He is understanding / He understood

Answer 23

فَهِمَ / يَفْهَمُ

He understands فهم : He is understanding / He understood يفهم
فهم / يفهم
Fahima/Yafhamu

Question 24

He fled | He flees،He runs away

Answer 24

فَرَّ |يَفِرُّa
He fled فرّ |He flees،He runs away يفرّ

(A8)فرّ / يفرّ
Farra/Yafirru

Question 25

He passes by،He is passing | He passed

Answer 25

مَرَّ | يَمُرُّ He passes by،He is passing يمرّ|He passed by مرّ (A8) مرّ / يمرّ Yamurru/Marra

Question 26

He seeks refuge, He takes shelter |

Answer 26

عاَذَ|يَعُوذُ He seeks refuge / He takes shelter يعوْذ |He sought refuge عاذ(TA1) عاذ / يعوْذ ya-ʿu-dh :ʿāḏa/aa-dha

Question 27

He meets:He encounters|He met

Answer 27

لَقِيَ – يَلْقَى Yalqā/Laqiya

Question 28

He cries / He is crying : He cried

Answer 28

بَكَى / يَبْكِي bakā/yabkī بَكَى – he cried / wept يَبْكِي – he cries / is crying

Question 29

He disobeyed | He disobeys

Answer 29

عصى and يَعْصِى| عَصَى / يَعْصِىya-ṣī عَصَى – he disobeyed يَعْصِي – he disobeys

Question 30

Forbearance، Deliberation، Patience and Calmness

Answer 30

أناة أَنَاةٌ | AnāhPronounced: a-nāh

Question 31

He helped / supported|He helps / supports/helping

Answer 31

نصر and ينصرnaṣara/yanṣuru نَصَرَ = He helped يَنْصُرُ = He helps

Question 32

He provided|He provides / sustains

Answer 32

رَزَقَ / يَرْزُقُ يرزق /رزق razaqa: yarzuqu

Question 33

He remained AND He remains / stays or Survive.(TA3)

Answer 33

بَقِيَ - he remained يَبْقَى - he remains بقى and يبقى baqiya|yabqā

Question 34

He forgot/He forgets(TA3)

Answer 34

he is forgetting يَنْسَى and he forgot = نَسِيَ نسى and ينسى yansā/nasiya

Question 35

He feared / He was afraid of| He fears / is afraid of especially a reverent, aware, or respectful fear — often associated with knowledge or recognition of greatness (like fear of Allah). To be Affraid/To fear:He fears (TA3)

Answer 35

خَشِيَ / يَخْشَى خشى To be Affraid and (He fears) يخشى khashiya|yakhshā

Question 36

To Return/He returned|He returns(TA1)

Answer 36

ُعَادَ / يَعُوْد عَادَ – He returned يَعُودُ – He returns / He goes back عاد and يعود

Question 37

He tested and He tried | He tests:Puts to trial

Answer 37

بَلَا / يَبْلُو بلا and يبلو (TA4) yablu/balā يَبْلُو = He tests / tries / afflicts

Question 38

He died | He dies / is dying(TA1)

Answer 38

مَاتَ / يَمُوْتُ مات and يموت māta/yamūtu مَاتَ – He died يَمُوتُ – He dies / He is dying

Question 39

He saw | He sees To See (TA10)

Answer 39

رأى and يرى | رَأَى / يَرَى yarā/raʾā

Question 40

He blames | He blamed

Answer 40

لام and يلوم | لَامَ / يَلُوْمُ lāma|yalūmu

Question 41

He hoped / He wished|He hopes / He wishes / He requests

Answer 41

رجا and يرجو | رَجَا / يَرْجُو rajā|yarjū

Question 42

"he advised" or "he gave advice."

Answer 42

Example in a sentence: نَصَحَ الوالدُ ابنهُ. "The father advised his son." نَصَحَ

Question 43

good, goodness, benefit, or well-being

Answer 43

خَيْر | VERBAL NOUN

Question 44

“he hit” or “he struck.”

Answer 44

ضَرَبَ Example in a sentence: • ضَرَبَ الوَلَدُ الكُرَةَ – “The boy hit the ball.” • ضَرَبَ الرَّجُلُ السَّارِقَ – “The man struck the thief.”

Question 45

haste OR hurry |wheel (Can also mean haste / hurry in some contexts, depending on usage)

Answer 45

عَجَلَةٌ | عجلة ʿajalah

Question 46

sin, fault, offense, or crime It refers to a wrongdoing, error, or transgression — especially in a moral, religious, or ethical context.

Answer 46

ذنب | ذَنْبٌ dhanb

Question 47

branch, division, section, or group

Answer 47

شعبة ʿ represents the Arabic letter ع (ʿayn), a deep throat sound. 2. Abstract (Faith / Concept): الإِيمَانُ بِضْعٌ وَسَبْعُونَ شُعْبَةً. Al-īmānu biḍʿun wa sabʿūna shuʿbah. ➡️ "Faith has over seventy branches." | shuʿbah | شُعْبَةٌ

Question 48

modesty, shyness, bashfulness, sense of shame

Answer 48

حياء The ḥ is the Arabic ح: a voiceless pharyngeal sound. The ʾ (hamzah) at the end is a glottal stop. | ḥayā حَيَاءٌ

Question 49

He came, He arrived, or He brought To come

Answer 49

أتى atā | أَتَى

Question 50

Verbal noun Supplication, invocation, prayer (especially when calling upon God)

Answer 50

دعاء | duʿāʾ | دُعَاءٌ

Question 51

the brain | essence

Answer 51

مخ an also metaphorically mean "essence," (with a strong emphasis on the kh sound) | مُخٌّ mukh

Question 52

worship, devotion, servitude

Answer 52

عبادة (Plural) It refers to the act of worshipping or serving God, including all rituals, prayers, and acts performed out of obedience and love for Allah ​ | عِبَادَةٌ ʿibādah

Question 53

Repenting One who repents / a repentant person

Answer 53

تَائِبٌ | tā’ib

Question 54

good, better, best, benefit, blessing

Answer 54

خير | خَيْرٌ khayr

Question 55

interior, inside, hollow, cavity

Answer 55

جوف | جَوْفُ | jawf|jawfu

Question 56

He prevented, forbade, or withheld | He prevents, forbids, or withholds

Answer 56

مَنَعَ – يَمْنَعُ | yam-na-ʿu | ma-na-ʿa

Question 57

He was noble, generous, or honorable | He is noble, acts honorably, or is generous

Answer 57

كَرُمَ / يَكْرُمُ | Pronunciation: ka-ru-ma | yak-ru-mu