Glossary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Toari

A

Decomposed basalt

Veneto

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2
Q

Menzioni Geographiche Aggiuntive, MGA

A

List of delimited sites which can appear on labels

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3
Q

Söri

A

Superior site… well exposed and sunny

Piemonte

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4
Q

Cappuccina

A

Variant of Guyot training system

[Congliano Valdebbiadene in Veneto]

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5
Q

Sabbie Astiane

A

Sandy soils on banks of Tanaro River

Piemonte

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6
Q

Spumante

A

Fully sparkling

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7
Q

Calanchi

A

Bare and arid clay rock formations from water erosiono

Emilia Romagna

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8
Q

Mezzadria

A

Share cropping system

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9
Q

Caranto

A

Thin calcareous clay layer under clay topsoil

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10
Q

Vino Santo

A

Dessert wine with grapes affected with noble rot

Grapes pressed during Holy Week

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11
Q

Dolce

A

Sweet

>45g/l

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12
Q

Auslese or Scelto

A

> 11.5% abv

TA-A

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13
Q

Pergola Trentina or Veronese

A

Overhead training

T= on inclined arm
V= on horizontal arm
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14
Q

Superiore

A

Wine with higher min abv

Stricter production and longer ageing

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15
Q

Arele or Graticci

A

Wooden racks for drying grapes

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16
Q

Liquoroso

A

Fortified wine

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17
Q

Chiaretto or Kretzer

A

Rosè

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18
Q

Picai

A

Air drying grapes by tying clusters to rafters

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19
Q

Igneous

A

Rock from cooled lava

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20
Q

Helvetian or Serravallian

A

Soils of sandstone and sand

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21
Q

Vin fiore

A

Free run wine

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22
Q

Bâtonnage

A

Stirring lees into wine

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23
Q

Dunkel or Scuro

A

Dark

Lagrein in TA-A

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24
Q

Vigna or Vigneto

A

Single vineyard

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25
Dosaggio Zero or Non Dosato
Sparkling without dosage
26
Maturazione sui lieviti or Sulle Fecce
Lees Ageing
27
Tonneaux
Vessel 500litres
28
Fruttai
Protected well ventilated lofts on hillsides
29
Vendemmia Tardiva
Late Harvest
30
Terre Bianche or Terre Rosse
Soils found in Piemonte ``` B= calcereous marls R= high in clay iron and magnesium ```
31
Abboccatto
Med dry
32
Passito
Wine from semi dried grapes
33
Novello
New >40% of wine from carbonic maceration or semi-carbonic maceration (can be higher)
34
Flysch of Cormons or Ponca
Soils alternating sandstone and calceolarias marls FVG
35
Dolomite
Mineral with calcium and Magnesium
36
Rive
One of 43 special sites with steep slopes Veneto- Conegliano Valdobiadene
37
Fermo
Still
38
Tortonian
Fertile and compact calcereous marls
39
Mosto Concentrato Rettificato or MCR
Unfermentedgrape juice
40
Vivace
Lively, lightly fizzy wine
41
Baroleggia
Aged Barbera (Barolo-like)
42
Magredi
Flat grasslands
43
Ronchi
Well exposed terraced sites FVG
44
Alberello
Vine grown as free standing low bush, used in windy areas
45
Pastini
Terraces FVG Carso
46
Talento
Sparkling traditional method
47
Geraniol
Aromatic compound in Asti
48
Botti
Large neutral Slavic oak or chestnut barrels
49
Byzantine
East Roman Empire
50
Chiarrifica
Chilled grape juice settles before ferment
51
Disciplinare
Official rules for appellations
52
Cruasè
Brand name to sparkling rosès in Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG
53
Annata or Millesimato
Vintage
54
Appassimento
Drying grapes before vinfication
55
Fletri or Passito
Wine from semi-dried grapes
56
Imbottigliato all’origine
Estate bottled
57
Bricco
Superior site on highest part of hill [Piemonte]
58
Marogne
Dry stone walls of terraces Veneto
59
Via Emilia
Roman Road from Piacenza to Rimini
60
Recioto
Sweet wines of Veneto | Meaning ‘ear’ =grapes picked from lateral side
61
Infernotte
Carved niches for storage in cellars Monferrato
62
Maso
Estate winery TA-A
63
Bora
Cold wind from Eastern Europe
64
Rocche
Rocky cliffs Roero Piemonte
65
Vinacce
Leftover unpressed lees and skins
66
Conca (Di Bolzano)
Geological basin At foot of Alps surrounding Bolzano city
67
Colli
Hills
68
Amabile
Med Sweet
69
Topia
Pergola Piemonte
70
Sciactrà
Ormaneasco di Pornassio DOC rosato
71
Chinato
In Barolo a digestive from Barolo wine with herbs and spices
72
Metodo ancestrale
Rifermantizione naturale in bottegli Traditional sparkling method Lambrusco Emilia Romagna
73
Fletri
Passito in VdA