Glossary Words Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Anaerobic

A

Very little or no oxygen

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2
Q

Burn scar

A

Land that was previously burned and damaged by a forest fire

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3
Q

Permafrost

A

Mix of ice, soil, peat, and rock on the surface of earth (must be frozen for 2-1000 yrs in a row)

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4
Q

Fire Suppression

A

A policy to put out small fires immediately, intentional fires are outlawed. Prescribed burns are issued to burn underbrush or dead grass in order to decrease chance of large fires

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5
Q

Spindle

A

Fibers that grow from each pole and attach to chromosomes during mitosis , pull apart identical chromosomes in anaphase

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6
Q

Chromosome

A

A dense rod of a lot of DNA ( well organized, carries genes) copies before division

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7
Q

Cell membrane

A

Outer layer of animal cells

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8
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division that creates 2 identical copies (1–> 2 cells)

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9
Q

Meiosis

A

Cell division that creates 4 unique cells (sperm and egg)

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10
Q

Apoptosis

A

Programmed cell death (mutated cell killing itself)

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11
Q

Metastasis

A

Spread throughout multiple tissues

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12
Q

Benign tumor

A

Non cancerous low risk tumor

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13
Q

Malignant tumor

A

Tumor that has affected healthy cells

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14
Q

Regulatory genes

A

Control cell division

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15
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Targets and kills quickly dividing cells

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16
Q

Cell cycle

A

The process of growth and division that cells undergo when creating new cells