Government Flashcards
(12 cards)
What powers did Elizabeth I have as monarch?
She could declare war, make peace, call and dismiss Parliament, appoint ministers and judges, and name her successor.
What was the Royal Court in Elizabethan England?
A group of over 1,000 people including nobles, entertainers, and servants who surrounded and advised the Queen.
What was the purpose of royal progresses?
They were journeys around England to display power, win loyalty, and build popularity.
What was the Privy Council and what did it do?
A small group of about 10–20 key advisers who managed daily government and advised Elizabeth.
How many members were typically in the Privy Council?
Around 10–20 trusted ministers and nobles.
What was the role of the Secretary of State?
Managed government operations and was Elizabeth’s closest adviser.
What is patronage and how did Elizabeth use it?
The granting of titles and jobs in return for loyalty. Elizabeth used this to keep control over nobles.
What was Parliament’s role under Elizabeth I?
It passed laws and approved taxes, but had limited power under Elizabeth.
What two houses made up Parliament?
The House of Commons and the House of Lords.
How often did Elizabeth call Parliament?
Only 13 times during her reign, mostly to ask for money.
What were Lord Lieutenants responsible for?
They governed counties and raised local militias.
What did Justices of the Peace (JPs) do?
They kept law and order in their local areas and enforced government policies.
