Grammar Flashcards

(104 cards)

1
Q

to be doing

A

-고 있어요

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2
Q

I am drinking

A

마시고 있어요

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3
Q

the babies were sleeping
(uncommon form)

A

아기들이 자고 있었어요

the babies slept: 아기들이 잤어요
would commonly be used unless stressing a continuously repeated action.

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4
Q

The babies will be sleeping.
(uncommon form)

A

아기들이 자고 있을 거예요

the babies slept: 아기들이 잘 거예요
would commonly be used unless stressing a continuously repeated action, or that they specifically will be sleeping.

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5
Q

I am lying down (irreg: position verb)

A

누워 있어요

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6
Q

I am sitting (irreg: position verb)

A

앉아 있어요

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7
Q

I am standing (irreg: position verb)

A

서 있어요

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8
Q

future promise

A

-을게요

(1st person, statement, verbs only)

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9
Q

I will (promise to) come

A

올게요

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10
Q

I will (promise to) meet

A

만날게요

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11
Q

I will (promise to) write

A

쓸게요

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12
Q

I will (promise to) call

A

전화할게요

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13
Q

Ending that makes a verb a noun

A

-기

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14
Q

reading

A

읽기

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15
Q

writing

A

쓰기

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16
Q

listening

A

듣기

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17
Q

swimming

A

수영하기

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18
Q

playing tennis

A

테니스 치기

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19
Q

playing

A

놀기

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20
Q

My friend is good at reading and writing

A

내 친구는 읽기도 잘하고 쓰기도 잘 해요

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21
Q

Do you like studying?

A

공부하기를 좋아해요?

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22
Q

No. I don’t like studying.

A

아니요. 공부하기 싫어해요.

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23
Q

I don’t want to go to work!

A

일하러 가기 싫어!

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24
Q

Me too / Me neither

A

나도

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25
to start to do
-기 시작하다
26
I will start learning Korean next week.
다음 주에 한국어를 배우기 시작할 거예요.
27
Before I do …
-기 전에
28
Before I drink coffee I make my bed.
커피를 마시기 전에 침대를 정리해요.
29
before opening
열기 전에
30
before looking
보기 전에
31
before driving
운전하기 전에
32
before sitting down
앉기 전에
33
before lying down
눕기 전에
34
Before going home, I go to the library
집에 가기 전에 도서관에 가요
35
Before leaving my house, I look for my wallet
집에서 나가기 전에 지갑을 찾아요
36
Before watching a movie, I read a book
영화를 보기 전에 책을 읽어요
37
Before having fun with friends, I do homework
친구하고 놀기 전에 숙제를 해요
38
Before going to Korea, I worked at a company
한국에 가기 전에 회사에서 일했어요
39
Before going to Sweden, I will go hiking at Namsan.
스웨덴에 가기 전에 남산에서 등산할 거예요
40
shops
가게
41
sale
세일
42
discount
할인
43
exchange
교환 (deliver exchange)
44
refund
환불 (return + brush off)
45
paper bag
종이 봉투
46
signature
서명 (office name)
47
plastic bag
비닐 봉투
48
cash register / till
계산대
49
changing room
탈의실 [타릐실 / 타리실] (take off + clothes + room)
50
debit card
직불카드
51
coins
동전 (copper coin)
52
credit card
신용카드 (true use)
53
cash
현금
54
cheque
수표
55
cashier / clerk
점원
56
customer
고객 (look after + guest)
57
2 for 1
1 + 1 원 플러스 원
58
buy 2 get 1 free
2 + 1 투 플러스 원
59
After doing
은 / ㄴ 다음에
60
I study after I eat dinner
저녁을 먹은 다음에 공부해요
61
After going
간 다음에
62
After coming
온 다음에
63
I turn on the air conditioning after I close the window
창문을 닫은 다음에 에어컨을 켜요
64
After watching
본 다음에
65
I rest after I drive
운전한 다음에 쉬어요
66
I eat a snack after I study Japanese
일본어를 배운 다음에 간식을 먹어요
67
after standing
선 다음에
68
I studied after I ate dinner
저녁을 먹은 다음에 공부했어요
69
I will study after I eat dinner
저녁을 먹은 다음에 공부할 거예요
70
After lying down
누운 다음에
71
After listening
들은 다음에
72
After living
산 다음에
73
After living
산 다음에
74
은 다음에 alternatives
은 후에 은 뒤에 저녁을 먹은 후에 공부해요 저녁을 먹은 뒤에 공부해요
75
When I… (Generally when X happens, Y happens)
-ㄹ/을 때
76
When I eat
먹을 때
77
When I see
볼 때
78
When I exercise
운동할 때
79
When there is
있을 때
80
When I read
읽을 때
81
When I am tired
피곤할 때
82
When I learn
배울 때
83
When I ate lunch, I talked with my friend.
점심 먹었을 때 친구하고 이야기했어요
84
When I am tired I go home.
피곤할 때 집에 가요
85
When I exercise, I listen to music
운동할 때 음악을 들어요
86
When I have time, I will read a book.
시간이 있을 때 책을 읽을 거예요
87
When I lie down
누울 때
88
When I open
열 때
89
When I listen
들을 때
90
When I am cold
추울 때
91
When I go home, I take the bus
집에 갈 때 버스를 타요
92
When the weather is hot, I go to the beach
날씨가 더울 때 해변에 가요
93
When class finishes, I will go home
수업이 끝날 때 집에 갈 거예요
94
When class finished, I went home
수업이 끝났을 때 집에 갔어요
95
When I (past tense)
-았/었을 때
96
When I ate
먹었을 때
97
When I saw
봤을 때
98
When I was tired
피곤했을 때
99
When there was
있었을 때
100
When I read (past tense)
읽었을 때
101
When I learned
배웠을 때
102
When I was tired, I went home
피곤했을 때 집에 갔어요
103
When I exercised, I listened to music
운동했을 때 음악을 들었어요
104
When class finishes, shall we go home?
수업이 끝날 때 집에 갈까요?