Grapes - White Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Sémillon (48%)

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2
Q

What is the second most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Sauvignon Blanc (44%)

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3
Q

What is the third most widely planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Muscadelle (6%)

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4
Q

Sémillon is thin skinned. True or false?

A

True

Thin skin, susceptible to botrytis

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5
Q

Is Sémillon early or late ripening?

A

Late

Still hanging on vine when autumn mists hit

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6
Q

How would you describe Sémillon’s alcohol level?

A

High

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7
Q

Sémillon acidity - high, low or in between?

A

Moderate to low acidity

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8
Q

Sémillon is native to where?

A

Sauternes

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9
Q

Describe Sémillon’s texture as a wine (2)

A

Waxy

Lanolin

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10
Q

Give descriptors (8) for Sémillon as a dessert wine

A
Tropical fruit
Saffron
Honey
Apricot
Quince
Citrus
Nectarine
Caramel
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11
Q

Give descriptors (5) for dry Semillon

A
Lemon
Citrus
Pear
Fig
Mineral
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12
Q

With age, Sémillon takes on which two descriptors?

A

Smoke

Toast

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13
Q

Which ripens earlier - Sauvignon Blanc or Sémillon?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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14
Q

Which buds earlier - Sauvignon Blanc or Sémillon?

A

Semillon

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15
Q

Which two diseases (etc) is Sauvignon Blanc prone to?

A

Black rot

Powdery mildew

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16
Q

If Sauvignon Blanc is grown in dense vine canopy with shaded clusters, which two descriptors in the wine?

A

Jalapeno

Bell pepper

17
Q

When Sauvignon Blanc is exposed to more sunlight, which (4) descriptors are you likely to find?

A

Melon
Pear
Kiwi
Grapefruit

18
Q

3 points of difference for Sauvignon Gris (Vs Sauvignon Blanc)

A

Pink skin
More perfumed
Fuller bodied

19
Q

Before Sauvignon Blanc took over in the 1980s, what was the second most planted white grape in Bordeaux?

A

Ugni Blanc

20
Q

What does botrytis do?

A

Penetrates grape skin
Dessicates the berry
Concentrates sugars and flavours

21
Q

Where is most Muscadelle grown?

A

Entre Deux Mers’ sweet regions

22
Q

Muscadelle is prone to which two vineyard maladies?

A

Powdery mildew

Rot

23
Q

Muscadelle descriptors (4)

A

Exuberant grapiness
Musky
Floral
Bubble gum

24
Q

Harvest order for 3 key white grapes

A

Some Boys Seek Money

Sauvignon Blanc - Sémillon - Muscadelle

25
Colombard parentage
Chenin Blanc X Gouais Blanc
26
Most Colombard found where (2)
Bourg and Blaye | ColomBard
27
5 auxiliary white grapes
``` Colombard Mauzac Blanc Merlot Blanc Ondenc Ugni Blanc ```
28
Merlot Blanc parentage
Merlot X Folle Blanche
29
Is Merlot Blanc a colour mutation of Merlot?
No | Merlot X Folle Blanche
30
Give 2 descriptors for Ondenc
Honey | Apple
31
Ugni Blanc - high or low yields?
Consistently high - 150hl/ha | Still ripens and achieves good acid levels
32
Where is most Ugni Blanc planted?
Entre Deux Mers
33
Folle Blanche is only permitted in which AOC?
Cotes de Blaye
34
Chenin Blanc only allowed in which AOC?
Cotes de Blaye
35
Chenin Blanc descriptors
``` Peach Quince Apricot Apple Pear Clotted cream Creme fraiche Buttermilk Honey ```