GRE List 07 Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

anachronistic

A

a.年代出错的

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2
Q

ancestry

A

n.家系

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3
Q

annals

A

n.编年史

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4
Q

antediluvian

A

a.史前的;陈旧的

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5
Q

antique

A

a. 古时的,古老的

n. 古物,古董

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6
Q

antiquity

A

n.古;古人;古迹

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7
Q

coeval

A

a.同年代的

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8
Q

excavate

A

v.挖掘;挖出

反:fill in 填充

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9
Q

extant

A

a.现存的,传世的

反:extinct a.灭绝的;lost a.错过的;丢失的

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10
Q

genesis

A

n.创始,起源

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11
Q

hieroglyph

A

n.象形文字,图画文字

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12
Q

neolithic

A

a.新石器时代

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13
Q

paleolithic

A

a.旧石器时代

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14
Q

provenance

A

n.(艺术等的)出处,起源

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15
Q

runic

A

a.北欧古代文字的;神秘的

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16
Q

unearth

A

v.挖出;发现

反:conceal v.隐藏

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17
Q

abolish

A

v.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)

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18
Q

acquittal

A

n.宣告无罪,开释

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19
Q

alibi

A

n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明;借口

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20
Q

amendment

A

n.改正,修正

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21
Q

appeal

A

v.恳求;吸引;上诉

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22
Q

apprehend

A

v.逮捕;恐惧
反:intrepid a.无畏的
派:apprehension n.焦虑,担忧;apprehensive a.恐惧的

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23
Q

attorney

A

n.律师

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24
Q

authentic

A

a.真正的;法律证实的
反:bogus a.虚假的;apocryphal a.伪造的
派:authenticity n.真实性,可靠性;authenticate v.证明某物为真

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25
bail
n. 保释金 | v. 保释
26
bench
n.法官席;长凳
27
commit
v.托付;承诺;犯罪
28
detain
v.拘留;使延迟
29
enact
v.制定(法律);扮演(角色) | 反:rescind v.废除
30
exculpate
v.开脱,申明无罪 | 反:attribute guilt 归罪;indict v.控告;inculpate v.控告
31
exonerate
v.免除责任;确定无罪 | 反:prove guilty 证明有罪;inculpate v.使负罪;censure v.责难;incriminate n.免除,免罪
32
felon
n.重罪犯
33
felony
n.重罪
34
illicit
a.违法的
35
illegal
a.违法的 | 派:illegality n.非法,违法
36
illegible
a.难读的,难认的
37
illegitimate
a.不合法的;私生的
38
immure
v.监禁 | 反:release v.释放;n.救济;放松
39
incarcerate
v.下狱,监禁 | 反:liberate v.释放
40
inculpate
v.连累;控告;归咎于 | 反:exonerate v.证明无罪;absolve v.宣布免除
41
infraction
n.违法
42
intern
v. 拘禁,软禁 | n. 实习生
43
judicial
a.法庭的,法官的
44
jurisdiction
n.司法权,审判权,裁判权
45
litigation
n.诉讼
46
malfeasance
n.不法行为,渎职 | 反:above reproach 无可责备;virtuous a.美德的
47
ordinance
n.法令,条例
48
penalty
n.刑罚,处罚
49
penalize
v.置(某人)于不利地位;处罚
50
perjure
v.作伪证,发假誓 | 反:depose v.作证
51
perjury
n.作伪证,发假誓 | 反:depose v.作证
52
prosecution
n.起诉
53
reprieve
v. 缓刑,暂时解救 | n. 缓刑,暂时解救
54
indict
v.控诉,起诉 | 反:exculpate v.使无罪
55
respondent
n.被告
56
statute
n.法规,法令
57
subpoena
n. (法律)传票 | v. 传讯
58
treason
n.叛国罪
59
tribunal
n.法庭,裁判所
60
barrister
n.讼务;律师
61
culprit
n.犯罪者
62
edict
n.法令
63
forensic
a.法庭的,辩论的
64
jurisprudence
n.法律学,法学
65
maleficent
a.有害的;犯罪的
66
retroactive
a.溯及既往的,有追溯效力的
67
judiciary
n.司法部;司法制度;法官
68
penology
n.刑罚学,监狱管理学
69
recidivism
n.累犯,重犯
70
indictment
n.起诉;控告;起诉状
71
anarchist
n.无政府主义者
72
anarchy
n.无政府;政治上的混乱 反:order n.有序 派:anarchic a.无政府的
73
arbitrary
a.专横的;不理智的 | 派:arbitrarily ad.随心所欲地,霸道地
74
ascendancy
n.统治权;支配力量
75
authoritarian
n.独裁主义者;极权主义者
76
autocracy
n.独裁政府
77
autonomous
a.自治的
78
ballot
n./v.投票
79
bureaucracy
n.官僚政治 | 派:bureaucratic a.官僚的;bureaucratization n.官僚政治化
80
cabal
n.政治阴谋小集团
81
cabinet
n.橱柜;内阁
82
candidacy
n.候选人的资格
83
caucus
n.政党高层会议
84
coercion
n.强制,高压统治
85
despotic
a.专横的;暴虐的
86
filibuster
v./n.妨碍议事,阻挠
87
hegemony
n.霸权,领导权 | 反:lack of authority 缺乏权威
88
imperious
a.傲慢的;专横的 反:humble a.谦虚的 派:imperiousness n.傲慢
89
interregnum
n.无王朝时期
90
malpractice
n.玩忽职守,渎职
91
oligarchy
n.寡头政治
92
oratory
n.演讲术
93
plutocracy
n.财阀统治
94
regime
n.政权,政治制度
95
reign
n.统治时期;王朝;领域
96
suffrage
n.投票权,选举权
97
tyranny
n.暴政,专制统治;暴行 | 派:tyrannical a.暴虐的,残暴的
98
plebiscite
n.公民投票,平民表决
99
referendum
n.公民投票;(外交使节)请示书
100
franchise
n.公民权;特权;特许经营权;免赔额
101
municipality
n.市;市政当局(指城市行政区及管理者)
102
commonwealth
n.共和国,联邦