GRE_3000_List12 Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

headlong

A

without deliberation
[E] terrified forest creatures in a headlong retreat form the rapidly spreading fire
[S] cursory;overhasty;precipitate;precipitous;rash;pell-mell;helter-skelter;
[A] deliberate;unhurried;unrushed;

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1
Q

hauteur

A

haughtiness in bearing and attitude;arrogance
[E] He looks at her with the hauteur of someone who is accustomed to
being instantly obeyed.
[S] bumptiousness;imperiousness;peremptoriness;pomposity;presumptuousness;pretentiousness;superciliousness;superiority
[A] humility;humbleness;modesty;unassumingness;unpretentiousness

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2
Q

hearken

A

to give respectful attention
[S] attend;harken;heed;mind
[A] ignore

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3
Q

heartrending

A

causing intense sorrow or distress

[E] a heartrending choice between saving his mother or his wife

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4
Q

hedonism

A

the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief goal of
life
[E] Their spring break trip to Mexico became an exercise in heedless hedonism.
[S] carnality;debauchery;sybaritism;voluptuousness
[A] abstinence;asceticism;sobriety;temperance;

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5
Q

hegemony

A

preponderant influence or authority over others
[E] battle for hegemony in Asia
[S] ascendancy;dominance;dominion;predominance;preeminence;
[A] lack of authority

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6
Q

heinous

A

hatefully or shockingly evil
[E] a heinous crime
[A] commendable

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7
Q

hew

A

1 confirm,adhere,to hold to something firmly as if by adhesion
[E] hew to tradition
[S] adhere;cling;conform
2 to give steadfast support to
[E] He was no longer able to hew to the party line, so he switched political parties.
[S] cling to;keep to;stand by;stick to
[A] defect form

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8
Q

hermetic

A

relating to or characterized by occultism or abstruseness
[E] wrote hermetic poetry
[S] abstruse;arcane;esoteric;recondite;
[A] easily comprehended;shallow;superficial

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9
Q

hidebound

A

tending to favor established ideas,conditions,or institutions
[E] The hidebound innkeeper refused to see the need for a Website.
[S] archconservative;brassbound;die-hard;old-fashioned;standpat;
[A] broadminded;large-minded;liberal;nonconservative;nonconventional;nonorthodox;nontraditional;open-minded;progressive;

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10
Q

hie

A

to go quickly, hasten
[E] We had best hie home before the rain goes worse
[S] bustle;dash;hustle;scoot;scurry;scuttle;shoot;trot;
[A] dawdle;crawl;creep;poke;

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11
Q

histrionic

A

of or relating to actors,acting,or the theater
[E] a penchant for dish throwing, door slamming,and other histrionic displays of temper.
[S] melodramatic;operatic;stagy;theatrical
[A] undramatic;

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12
Q

hoard

A

to keep hidden pr private
[E] He’s been hoarding empty yogurt containers all winter.
[S] cache;stash;stockpile;store;squirrel;
[A] lavish

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13
Q

hoary

A

extremely old
[E] hoary legends
[S] aged;antique;dateless;immemorial;antediluvian
[A] modern;new;recent

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14
Q

homily

A

a tedious moralizing lecture or admonition
[E] a TV movie filled with the usual hokey homilies about people triumphing over life’s adversities.
[S] banality;bromide;chestnut;cliche;groaner;platitude;shibboleth;

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15
Q

hone

A

to sharpen or smooth with a whetstone
[E] hone the knife’s blades to razor-like sharpness//
He honed his cross-puzzle skills by reading the dictionary.
[S] edge;grind;strop;whet;
[A] blunt;dull;

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16
Q

hoodwink

A

to take in by deceptive means;deceive
[E] Don’t let yourself be hookwinked into buying things you don’t need.
[S] beguile;con;delude;dupe;fool;hoax;humbug
[A] disabuse

17
Q

hortative

A

giving exhortation;encourage;

exhort sb. to do sth.

18
Q

hovel

A

a small, wretched, and often dirty house

[S] cabin,camp,hooch,hut,hutch,hutment,shanty

19
Q

hubris

A

exaggerated pride or self-confidence
[E] His failure was brought on by his hubris.
[A] humility

20
Q

husk

A

1 a usually dry or membranous outer covering of various seeds and fruits.
[E] a grey squirrel nibbling an a peanut husk
[S] bark;chaff;hull;shell;
[A] core;kernel;
2 to remove the natural covering of
[E] the tedious task of husking coconuts
[S] bark;flay;hull;shell;shuck;skin

21
Q

husky

A

1 hoarse or rough in quality
[E] a voice husky with emotion
[S] coarse,grating,gravelly,harsh,rasping,rusty,scratchy,throaty
[A] mellifluous
2 big and muscular
[E] a very husky young man, built like a football player
[S] beefy,burly,hefty,muscular,powerful,strapping,ragged
[A] dwarf

22
Q

hyperbole

A

a figure of speech in which exaggeration in used for emphasis or
effect
[E] The debate was carried on with increasing rhetorical hyperbole.
[S] coloring,embellishment,embroidering,exaggeration,magnification,overstatement

23
Q

hypnotic

A

tending to cause sleep
[E] Her eyes soon grew heavy from the hypnotic rhythm of the train’s wheels.
[S] drowsy;narcotic;opiate;sleepy;slumbrous;soporific
[A] stimulating;refreshing

24
hypocritical
not being or expressing what one appears to be or express [E] It's hypocritical to say mean things behind someone's back,and then to act nicely when you want something from her. [S] artificial;backhanded;feigned;mealy-mouthed;phony;pretended;unctuous [A] artless;candid;genuine;honest;sincere;undesigning;unfeigned
25
iconoclast
a person who dose not conform to generally accepted standards or customs [E] He was an iconoclast who refused to be bound by tradition. [S] bohemian;deviant;heretic;maverick;non-conformer [A] conformer;conformist
26
idolatrize
admires intensely and often blindly [E] Some teenagers idolatrized Hitler more than their own parents. [S] adore;adulate;canonize;deify;dote;worship [A] abhor;abominate;detest;dislike;hate;loathe;
27
ignominy
the state of having lost the esteem of others [E] He spent the reminder of his life in ignominy after being involved in a bribery scandal. [S] discredit;disesteem;dishonor;disrepute;infamy;obloquy;odium;opprobrium;reproach;shame; [A] glory;honor;esteem;respect;
28
imbibe
to take in through small openings [E] Plants can imbibe water through their roots. [S] drink;guzzle;hoist;quaff;sip;sponge; [A] urinate;
29
imbroglio
1 an intricate or complicated situation [E] Wha investor would willingly become involved in this imbroglio? [S] complexity;complication;embarrassment;entanglement;involvement;misunderstanding;quandary 2 an often noisy or angry expression of different opinions [E] an imbroglio involving some big names in the entertainment industry. [S] altercation;controversy;disagreement;dispute;fight;quarrel;squabble;wrangle; [A] harmony
30
immaculate
1 free from dirt or stain;free from any trace of the coarse or indecent [E] an immaculate soul [S] antiseptic;chaste;clean;decent;modest;pristine;pure;spotless;stainless;virgin [A] coarse;indecent;obscene;vulgar;besmirched;dirty;filthy;foul;spotted;stained;sullied; 2 being entirely without fault or flaw; [E] an immaculate rendering of the Queen of the Night's aria. [S] absolute;faultless;flawless;impeccable;indefectible;irreproachable;perfect;seamless;seamless;unblemished; [A] amiss;defective;faulty;flawed;imperfect;
31
immanent
being a part of the innermost nature of a person or thing [E] Beauty is not something imposed but something immanent. [S] constitutional;essential;inborn;inbred;indigenous;ingrained;innate;integral;intrinsic;natural; [A] adventitious;extrinsic;extraneous;
32
immure
to confine within or as if within walls [E] immure oneself for GRE [S] confine;constrain;incarcerate;intern;jail;imprison; [A] discharge;release;enfranchise;free;liberate;
33
impassive
giving no sign of feeing or emotion [E] She remained impassive as the officers informed her of her son's death. [S] affectless;apathetic;cold-blooded;deadpan;emotionless;numb;phlegmatic;stoic;undemonstrative; [A] demonstrative;emotional;fervent;fervid;impassioned;passionate;vehement;
34
immutable
not capable of changing or being changed [E] One of the immutable laws of television is that low ratings inevitably lead to cancellation. [S] constant;fixed;inalterable;inflexible;invariable;unalterable;unchangeable; [A] alterable;changeable;elastic;flexible;mutable;variable;
35
impeccable
1 free from sin,guilt or blame [E] the belief that there can be no such thing as an impeccable soul [S] blameless;clear;guiltless;inculpable;pure;sinless; [A] guilty;sinful; 2 free from fault or blame [E] She had impeccable taste in clothes. [S] absolute;faultless;flawless;immaculate;indefectible;irreproachable;perfect;seamless;unblemished; [A] amiss;defective;faulty;flawed;imperfect;
36
impecunious
having very little or no money [E] They were so impecunious that they could't afford to give another even token Christmas gifts. [S] beggared;destitute;impoverished;indigent;necessitous;needy;penniless;penurious;threadbare; [A] affluent;flush;opulent;rich;wealthy
37
impenitent
not feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses [E] remain impenitent about her criminal past [S] remorseless;regretless;shameless;unashamed;unrepentant; [A] contrite;regretful;remorseful;rueful;penitent;
38
imperturbable
marked by extreme calm [E] The chef was absolutely imperturbable--even when the kitchen caught on fire. [S] collected;composed;cool;disimpassioned;nonchalant;unflappable;unruffled; [A] choleric,touchy;
39
impervious
1 not allowing entrance [E] The material for this coat is supposed to be impervious to rain. [S] impassable;impenetrable;impermeable;impregnable; [A] passable;penetrable;permeable;pervious; 2 not capable of being damaged; [E] a carpet impervious to rough treatment [S] bulletproof;imperishable;indestructible;inextinguishable;invulnerable; [A] delicate;sensitive;vulnerable; 3 not capable of being affected [E] These sailors are impervious to fear [S] immune;insusceptible;unaffected;unresponsive; [A] ductile;pliable;pliant;yielding
40
importune
to make a request to someone in an earnest or urgent manner [E] beggars importing passers-by [S] appeal;beseech;besiege;conjure;entreat;impetrate;implore;petition;plead;pray;solicit;supplicate; [A] demand
41
implacable
1 sticking to an opinion,purpose,or course of action in spite of a reason [S] adamant;dogged;headstrong;intransigent;mulish;obdurate;pertinacious;stubborn; unyielding; [A] acquiescent;compliant;flexible;pliable;pliant;yielding; 2 not capable of being appeased [E] an implacable enemy [S] determined;grim;relentless;unappeasable;